Submarine Cable Systems Market Size - By Component, By Offering, By Deployment, By Application, By End Use, Analysis, Share, & Forecast, 2025 - 2034

Submarine Cable Systems Market Size

The global submarine cable systems market was valued at USD 15.3 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10% from 2025 to 2034. This growth is mainly attributed to the rising industrialization and growing need for wiring and cable systems for the electrical infrastructure in emerging markets.
 

Governments worldwide are mainly focusing on the renewable energy generation due to rising pollution and depletion of conventional energy sources. The investment by the U.S government was more than 400 billion in 2024. Submarine cables form an integral part within this interconnection projects by providing efficient data transfer and backup services.
 

The number of multiple interconnection projects is proliferating which is increasing the demand for submarine cable systems market. In 2024, the Biden-Harris administration reported an allocation of USD 30 million to address the interconnection deficit as well as increase the energy supply already existing within the power grid. These will empower investments intended to bring about an unprecedented shift in the market of submarine cable systems around the globe.
 

The latest advancements in the bandwidth and the sturdiness of fiber optic cables have made submarine cable systems more efficient and reliable. Growth in these parameters not only facilitates further investments but also enhances the market. It was reported that by 2024, India advanced to 41.9 lakh kilometers of optic fiber cable networks, inclusive of 94 crore broadband subscribers. All these developments will increase demand for submarine cable systems.
 

Companies in this sector are bringing product innovations, fuelling the demand for submarine power cables systems. One of the most exciting innovations in this space is the use of multiple fibres in submarine cables, with some systems that are featuring up to 24 fibre-optic strands. Such innovations will also be contributing vital role in the demand for submarine cable systems across the world.
 

Submarine Cable Systems Market Trends

• Major technology companies are investing in this private area in a bid to construct a comprehensive cable. For instance, Meta, formerly Facebook has announced plans to invest in a private submarine cable system that would span 40,000 kilometers. This would further increase data transmission efficiency as well as lower latency. As a result, it would support the challenge of high data traffic in the future.
   
• The industry is witnessing innovations such as Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) cables, which offer higher fiber counts and increased capacity. Additionally, the AI and IoT are bringing multiple advancement in the cable systems, making the systems more efficient and dynamics. These advancements are extremely crucial for the growth of the submarine cable systems market.
   
• Technology including AI, and IoT are also playing a crucial role in the cable industry, since they are essential in multiple requirements where efficiency is highly anticipated. The companies are relentlessly taking efforts to bring innovation in this industry with the help of advanced technology, creating a platform for the growth of submarine cable systems across the world.
   
• There are multiple projects in this sector are under construction, which will create a major impact on this industry. An estimated USD 2.6 billion worth of current and future submarine cable projects are planned for completion by 2025.
   
• Moreover, the new technology that arose over the recent few years permits the deep installation of cables 8,000 meters down. The advancements in ROV and AUV technology aid in the precise cable laying, inspection, and maintenance at extreme offshore locations, which guarantees maximum productivity in extremely challenging oceanic environments.
   

Submarine Cable Systems Market Analysis

• The submarine cable systems industry was valued at USD 13.3 billion, USD 14.2 billion and USD 15.3 billion in 2022, 2023 and 2024 respectively. The industrial sector’s expansion, coupled with urbanization and rising electricity consumption, will be fueling the market growth in coming decades.
   
• The wet plant product segment is anticipated to reach more than USD 25.7 billion by 2034 and will significantly grow in coming years mainly due to the rising preference for renewable energy across the world. As per IEA, in the electricity sector, the renewable energy share is forecast to expand from 30% in 2023 to 46% in 2030. solar and wind make up almost all this growth.
   
• The dry plant product segment was reached USD 5.1 billion in 2024, prompted by growing market utility. For instance, The EU's two largest solar markets are expected to add over 60 GW of new solar PV installations in 2024, setting unprecedented additions to solar capacity in a region.
   
• Similarly, the segment also carries high importance because of its multiple features in various end use industries. The increasing number of projects is greatly driving the demand for cable systems globally in the submarines. In 2024, Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL) has received an LoA from the MSEDCL for the construction of a 400 MW Wind-Solar Hybrid facility in Maharashtra, India.
   
• The other segments have considerable influence in the submarine cable systems market in areas of efficiency, performance, and application versatility. The performance of material, which provides maximum efficiency, are best suited for super in industrial and utility applications.
   

• In the submarine cable system market, the cable installation services segment is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of more than 8.5% through 2034 and will be further projected to grow in the coming years. It is mainly due to the significantly rising demand for energy across the world as well as growing industrialization and urbanization, helping the submarine cable system market grow across the world.
   
• The cable maintenance segment is projected to cross around USD 13.5 billion by 2034, owing to the simultaneous efforts towards upgrading electrical grids, modernizing utilities and replacing inadequate infrastructure. In 2024, the European Commission had signed grant agreements for more than USD 142 million with 21 projects which involve upgrading or deploying new connections backbone cables including submarine cables.
   
• The upgraded service segment carries significance with the increase in energy consumption all over the world. This segment is witnessing rapid growth across the world, owing to the rising infrastructure in this domain. For instance, there is estimation of approximately 559 cable systems and 1,636 landings that are currently active or under construction. These systems will be carrying a huge demand for submarine cable systems.
   
• The advent of the internet, cloud technology, and the IoT has increased data consumption tremendously around the globe. The submarine communication cables are critical in providing broadband penetration and high-speed data transmission services across continents to satisfy the ever-growing insatiable demand.
   
• A lot of resources are being spent towards the development and expansion of submarine cable systems. For instance, Teléfonica España has begun the installation of the PENCAN-X submarine fiber optic link which connects the Canary Islands to the Iberian Peninsula. It intends to offer robust and reliable connectivity with very low latency in response to the increasing needs of businesses, public administrations, and residential customers.
   

The U.S. submarine cable systems market in 2022, 2023 and 2024 was valued at USD 2.8 billion, USD 2.9 billion and USD 3.1 billion respectively. The demand for these cable systems in U.S. is witnessing massive demand owing to the rising urbanization and industrialization. Therefore, the market in U.S. will be increasing on a massive scale in coming years.
 

• Similarity, supportive government policies and financial incentives are driving the growth of submarine cable systems in the Asia Pacific region. Many governments are promoting renewable energy, creating a strong need for the submarine cables across the world. The International Energy Agency projects that over 6,000 GW of new renewable electricity generation will be required by 2040 to address increasing global net zero commitments and the retirement of fossil fuel-based energy generation.
   
• Variable renewable energy (VRE) such as solar PV and wind are expected to form the majority of this growth, with an increasing focus on the need to firm supply to ensure stability of physical grid and market pricing. In the 2022 Integrated System Plan, AEMO forecasts that 2 GW of medium-depth (4-12 hour) storage is required by 2029 to address reliability needs of the NEM. These figures indicate that there will be huge demand for the submarine cable system in coming years.
   
• China is also stepping ahead along with the multiple ongoing projects and investments.  In 2024, China’s ZTT Submarine Cable & System has delivered first submarine cable installation in over four decades, a project described as a historic and ESG-focused milestone as it aims to modernize the country’s energy system. the 65.78-kilometer, 42 kV submarine cable project interconnects 20 islands in the Adriatic Sea, marking a transformative milestone in Croatia’s energy infrastructure.
   
• Countries around the world are taking steps to protect and manage Submarine communication cables because they understand the importance of this infrastructure. France, for instance, has purposefully nationalized Alcatel Submarine Networks ASN, the last remaining European manufacturer of submarine telecom cables, in order to preserve control over such important infrastructure.
   

Submarine Cable Systems Market Share

Top 4 companies including ASN, NEC, Nexans, Global Marine Systems hold more than 40% market around the world. The giant companies continuously research the new product and solutions, making them vital player in this industry worldwide. These companies prefer a massive investment specially in R&D. Additionally, these companies executes various business expansion tactics to gain a significant market share in that industry.
 

• In April 2023, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. unveiled intentions to establish a cutting-edge power cable facility (high-voltage cable manufacturing plant) in the Scottish Highlands. This move will bolster the UK Government's ambition of attaining net-zero emissions by 2050.
   
• In April 2023, Nexans acquired Reka Kaapeli Oy, a leading Finnish firm renowned for its expertise in manufacturing high, medium, and low voltage cables. This strategic move by Nexans is in line with its overarching objective of establishing a prominent presence in the electrification sector and contributing to the global efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality by 2030.
   

Submarine Cable Systems Market Companies

Major players operating in the wire and cable industry are:

• Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks (ASN)
• Corning Incorporated
• Fujitsu Limited
• Global Marine Systems
• Gulf Bridge International (GBI)
• Hengtong Marine Cable Systems
• NEC Corporation
• Nexans
• Orange Marine
• Prysmian
• SEACOM
   

Transformers Industry News

• In June 2024, Huawei Marine Networks successfully completed the installation of the Maldives Sri Lanka Cable system (MSC), a key infrastructure project aimed at improving regional connectivity. The 840-kilometer cable system enhances internet access and supports economic development in the region.
   
• May 2023: The LS cable and systems announced the completion of an HVDC submarine cable factory in Donghae, Gangwon Province. It is the only HVDC submarine cable factory in Korea.
   
• In January 2024, NEC completed the Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Cable project in India. This 1,870 km system, funded under India's Digital India Mission, connects the port city of Kochi with 11 Lakshadweep islands.
   
• In January 2023, Nexans partnered with Authentic Vision to combat cable counterfeiting through the implementation of Meta-Anchor technology, demonstrating the industry's commitment to product authenticity and supply chain security.
   
• In February 2023, the US Department of Energy announced USD 48 million in funding to support a new program focused on developing power grid technologies that improve control and protection of the domestic power grid. This initiative aligns with broader goals to accelerate renewable energy deployment and achieve 100% clean electricity by 2035.
   

This submarine cable systems market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of “USD Million” from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Component

• Dry plant product
• Wet plant product

Market, By Offering

• Cable Installation Services
• Cable Maintenance and Repair Services
• Upgradate Services

Market, By Deployment

• Shallow water
• Deep water

Market, By Application

• Submarine power cables
• Submarine communication cables

Market, By End Use

• Offshore wind power generation
• Inter country & island connection
• Offshore oil & gas

The above information has been provided for the following Regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina