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The rolling stock industry is witnessing a shift towards electrification and alternative propulsion systems to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency. For instance, in October 2022, Indian Railways implemented its EV policy as part of the government's effort to advance e-mobility. The national transporter hopes to increase the use of EVs on its network through this action and to support the construction of EV charging infrastructure at important train stations, office buildings, parking lots, etc. The railways would replace 20% of its fleet with electric vehicles by December 2023, 60% by December 2024, and 100% by the end of 2025, as per the roadmap.
That being said, the integration of digital technologies and smart connectivity into rolling stock is becoming a prominent trend. This includes features, such as real-time passenger information systems, onboard Wi-Fi, predictive maintenance using sensors and data analytics, and improved communication between train systems and control centers. This trend aimed to enhance passenger experience, optimize operations, and improve overall safety and efficiency, thus boosting product adoption rate.