Radio Access Network Market Size, By Technology, By Infrastructure, By Frequency Band, By End Use, Growth Forecast 2025 – 2034

Radio Access Network Market Size

The global radio access network market was valued at USD 14.2 billion in 2024 and is estimated to register a CAGR of 5.2% between 2025 and 2034.
 

The rapid advancement of 5G technology is one of the primary driving factors of the RAN market. 5G technology is crucial in enabling smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and industry automation because it supports ultra-low latency, high-speed connectivity, and greater capacity. Governments and telecom operators are spending enormous amounts of money worldwide on 5G infrastructure which is increasing the need for advanced RAN solutions such as Open RAN and virtualized RAN. As per Statista, in 2023, share of 5G connections in North America was 53% and it is expected that it will be around 90% by 2030.
 

Mobile data traffic is on the rise due to increased smartphone penetration and heavy data applications such as streaming, gaming, and cloud computing. In addition, spread of IoT is escalating the necessity for connectivity in healthcare, transportation, and smart homes. Mobile service providers to aid the development and effectiveness of their RAN systems which leads to greater coverage and efficiency which results in demand for advanced mobile networks.
 

In October 2024 MasOrange, one of the leading Spanish telecom operators, announced a partnership with Ericsson to migrate their 5G network to Open RAN architecture. This initiative consists in the modification of around 10,000 sites, thereby enabling MasOrange to be the first telecom operator in Europe to implement this technology.
 

The O-RAN initiative is changing the RAN environment with multi-vendor integration and economical implementation. Like the O-RAN, it permits the use of equipment manufactured by other vendors, therefore decreasing dependence on proprietary systems. Also, vRAN allows for the migration of network functions to the cloud which enhances scalability and operational flexibility. The telecom and technology industries are pouring large amounts of money into these software-centric RAN systems, marking paradigm shift towards O-RAN.
 

Radio Access Network Market Trends

• Open RAN is gaining traction as telecom operators move towards vendor for improved flexibility and cost-efficiency, companies like Vodafone, Rakuten, and Deutsche Telekom are pouring money into open RAN to make aids for improving networks, the progress in automation of AI and interoperability testing is likely to speed up global Open RAN adoption.
   
• India’s Bharti Airtel entered a multibillion-dollar agreement with Ericsson for the expansion of 4G and 5G services in December 2024. The project, which is spearheaded by Ericsson, is set for deployment in 2025 and includes centralized RAN and open RAN capable architectures yielding better network agility and efficiency.
   
• Businesses from telecommunications, logistics, energy, and other sector are adopting private 5G networks to provide better security and ensure high performance access to data. Private 5G is being adopted by Siemens, Bosch, and Ford for real-time data analytics, predictive maintenance, and automations which is enabling a shift away from traditional telcos towards a more decentralized telecom network paradigm.
   
• Automation of network management, fault identification, and traffic optimization are some of the functions of AI and Machine Learning (ML), which are currently changing RAN operations. Self-Optimizing Networks which are under the control of AI, support telecom service providers in the boosting of productivity, minimization of expenditures, and enhancement of customer satisfaction, Ericsson and Nokia are embedding AI capabilities into RAN systems for enhanced decision making and predictive maintenance.
   

Radio Access Network Market Analysis

Based on technology, the market is divided into 2G RAN, 3G RAN, 4G LTE RAN and 5G RAN. In 4G LTE RAN segment held a market share of over 54% and is expected to cross USD 11.8 billion by 2034.  
 

• LTE 4G has dominated in terms of mobile network technology and its coverage for over a decade, with it being available in cities, suburbs, and portions of rural regions. Telecom companies have invested enormous amount of money into both the 4G framework and infrastructure to provide varying degrees of mobile broadband services. Since 5G deployment continues to be a work in progress, located in specific cities and regions, 4G LTE is the primary network accessible for most users, therefore dominating the radio access network market.
   
• 5G, 4G LTE is supported by almost all mobile phones, from low-end budget phones to flagship devices, 4G's high compatibility guarantees reliance from billions of users around the world for communication, streaming, and even the use of cloud-based apps. The provision of low-cost 4G LTE smartphones and IoT gadgets cement the lure for LTE-based RAN infrastructure even further.
   
• A lot of telecom operators have deployed 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) networks which utilize 4G LTE infrastructure for core network operations within LTE base stations. In these networks, 5G radios operate alongside LTE base stations guaranteeing coverage and connectivity. Because moving towards 5G Standalone (SA) networks is expensive and complex, operators rely largely on 4G LTE RAN to support their network architecture, consequently, the dominating telecommunication technology in the market.
   
• 5G is advancing at astounding rates, it is expected that 4G LTE will still hold most mobile connectivity due to delays in 5G infrastructure. Forecasts show that 5G adoption is on the rise while simultaneously, 4G LTE is predicted to retain 3 billion subscriptions by 2029.
   

Based on the end user, the radio access network market is divided into telecom operators, enterprises, smart cities & public sector, defense & security and industrial & manufacturing. In the telecom operators segment, it dominated the market accounting for over USD 10 billion in 2024.
 

• Telecom operators are the primary investors in Radio Access Network (RAN) infrastructure, spending billions of dollars annually on network expansion, upgrades, and maintenance. They own and operate cell towers, base stations, and spectrum licenses, making them the biggest stakeholders in the RAN ecosystem. Their investment in 4G, 5G, and future 6G deployments ensures their continued dominance in the market.
   
• Telecom operators have exclusive access to licensed spectrum, which is a crucial resource for RAN operations. While enterprises and private organizations are exploring private 5G networks, telecom companies still control most radio frequencies needed for commercial mobile services. The high cost of spectrum auctions further limits competition, keeping telecom operators at the forefront of the radio access network market.
   
• In October 2024, U.S. Cellular agreed to sell a portion of its spectrum licenses to AT&T for USD 1.02 billion, highlighting the high value and strategic importance of licensed spectrum among telecom operators.
   
• Telecom operators collaborate closely with network equipment vendors like Ericsson, Nokia, and Huawei to deploy new RAN technologies. They also work with governments and regulatory bodies to drive national telecom policies, secure funding for rural connectivity, and influence spectrum allocation decisions. These strategic relationships further strengthen their dominance in the RAN ecosystem.
   
• The primary actors of concern in the RAN ecosystem are the telecom operators. They exercise preeminent control over base stations, spectrum licenses, and cell towers. In addition, they are the first primary venture capitalists in the RAN infrastructure, pouring in multibillion dollar investments each year for its expansion, upgrades, and maintenance. Their continued dominance in the market is assured due to their investment in 4G, 5G, and the upcoming 6G networks.
   
• Licensed radio frequencies that telecom companies control is crucial for RAN functions, and they are the sole owners shielded to the competitive landscape. While private 5G networks are being considered by enterprises and other non-governmental organizations, most of the radio frequencies that can enable mobile services are still dominated by telecom companies. Because of the exorbitant prices placed on spectrum auctions, competition is almost impossible, thus ensuring that telecom operators remain dominant in the radio access network market.
   
• The peak value and significance of cell site licenses amongst telecom companies is clear due to US Cellular’s October 2024 deal where they sold part of their spectrum licenses to AT&T for USD 1.02 million.
   
• Telecom operators collaborate with network equipment vendors such as Ericsson, Huawei, and Nokia to roll out new RAN technologies. They also partner with government and regulatory authorities to shape national telecom policies, obtain funds for rural connectivity, and affect spectrum allocation. These important relationships cement their leadership in the RAN ecosystem even more.
   

Based on infrastructure, the radio access network market is categorized into traditional RAN, cloud RAN, open RAN and virtualized RAN. The traditional RAN segment held a market share of 43% in 2024.
 

• For decades RAN has served as the backbone to the mobile network due to its functionality and reliability. Telecom operators have poured billions of dollars into the primary RAN infrastructure consisting of macro cell towers, base stations and fiber backhaul. Traditional RAN is, almost single handedly, dominating the market as the world is still in the early stages of transitioning over into Open RAN and virtualized RAN technologies.
   
• Although it provides lower costs and flexibility of vendors, Open RAN is much less adopted with the industry due to rampant integration and performance issues. Many telecom operators remain reluctant to switch as the initial standardization and testing investment is too hot to handle. Open RAN is slowly emerging into the market as traditional RAN continues to dominate.
   
• A primary dominating factor within Traditional RAN is the presence of very few players, which control a large majority of the telecom infrastructure market. These businesses have excellent partnerships with telecom operators as they provide complete solutions, thus making network management simpler for everyone. Many operators are unwilling to change their existing relationships and infrastructure, thus favoring Open RAN or virtualized RAN.
   

Based on frequency band, the radio access network market is divided into low band (Below 1 GHz), mid band (1-6 GHz) and high band (mmWave, 24 GHz and above). The high band segment is projected to grow fastest at the CAGR of 7% during the forecast period.
 

• For 5G features such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and streaming, multi gigabit data speeds and ultra-low latency are critical and can only be possible using high band frequencies (mmWave) 24 GHz and above. With high demand for faster mobile broadband and data processing, mmWave is set to play a major role in future wireless networks.
   
• High-band spectrum is in high demand for industries such as Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) that claim to deliver internet speeds comparable to fiber optics in open areas and suburbs. These are high enablers for smart city functions such as self-driving cars, real-time traffic control, and surveillance systems. Moreover, the vast adoption of 5G powered home broadband networks increases need for mmWave RAN infrastructure.
   
• Due to rapid propagation of mmWave, these bands are the best fit for popular urban locations, malls, airports, stores, and stadiums with high volume users that simultaneously require low latency, high speed internet connections. In an attempt to enhance service quality, telecoms are augmenting the number of small cell networks within metropolitan regions. This elevates further the predominance of high band RAN.
   
• EOLO partnered with Nokia for the deployment of Italy's first standalone 5G mmWave network in December 2024. The objective of this undertaking is to provide unserved areas with Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) and simultaneously improve their connectivity and smart city development.
   

North America dominates the global radio access network market with a share of around 24% and U.S. leads the market in the region generating revenue of USD 2.92 billion in 2024.
 

• U.S. has invested the highest in RAN 5G infrastructure with major telecom companies such as Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile spending over 5 billion dollars towards expanding 5G capabilities. The U.S. also leads the world in the deployment of Stand Alone 5G and Fixed Wireless Access networks.
   
• The United States government also facilitates the growth of the telecom sector through policy auctioning and spectrum selling like the low, middle and mm waves ranges which have already been set aside by the FCC. In addition to this, their spokesmen can now construct more effective 5G telecommunications because operators have been given more spectrum in low-band and mid-band. Foreign assistance for building oversized network equipment is avoided by the production stimulus for semiconductor components set forth by the CHIPS and Science Act.
   
• Moreover, these companies form the large American telecom industry along with Qualcomm and Intel and Cisco Networks. These companies actively participate in the development of a complete range of RAN solutions from AI powered optimization of telecommunications networks to innovative chipset technology for 5G base stations. The United States plays a leading part in the supply of telecommunications infrastructure worldwide which guarantees the dominant position of the United States in the RAN market.
   
• In January 2024, DISH Wireless was awarded a USD 50 million funding grant from the US Secertary of Commerce to set up the Open RAN Center for Deployment and Integration (ORCID) which now specializes in the deployment of Open RAN Systems.
   

The radio access network market in Germany is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

• As one of the largest telecommunication markets in Europe, Germany has put a lot of resources towards the deployment of 5G RANs by various operators including Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone Germany and Telefornica Germany. The government also provided support towards extending broadband to rural areas and providing private 5G networks to different industries which has led to the upgrading of networks in the regions. Germany has invested billions into 5G Standalone (SA) networks and Open RAN infrastructure making the country a leader in the European market for RANs.
   
• Germany has been a leader in adopting Open RAN, with Deutsche Telekom spearheading large scale Open RAN deployments in the country. The automotive, manufacturing, and logistics sectors of the German economy have started using private 5G networks to create and support smart factory and automation. This increasing demand of private enterprise RAN solutions is what further stabilizes Germany in the market.
   
• German network operators such as Deutsche Telekom, Siemens and Rohde & Schwarz are some of the biggest corporations in Europe that design novel RANs making Germany stand out in the radio access network market. Strong relationships have been built between global providers such as Ericsson and Nokia and German telecom operators, allowing for the implementation of high-grade 5G and Open RAN systems.
   
• In November 2024, Nokia received a contract from Deutsche Telekom to install more than 3,000 Open RAN sites throughout Germany. This considerable deployment, which is already in progress in Neubrandenburg, seeks to change out Huawei appliances for Germany's 5G infrastructure modernization.
   

The radio access network market in China is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

• With the most 5G base stations (3.38 million) in the world, China features as a leader on the global 5G RAN market. China's Mobile, Telecom and Unicom has collectively built more than three million 5G base stations, serving both urban and rural locations. Supported by state-funded investments, China has expanded its infrastructure to be the preeminent nation for investing and adopting 5G technology.
   
• The Chinese government addresses support for the radio access network market with policies, financial resources, and spectrum allocation. The 14th Five Year Plan guarantees the funding of the 5G and 6G developments, assuring investment will continue to pour into the RAN infrastructure. Furthermore, programs such as “Broadband China” along with direct financial aid subsidy for telecoms companies extend the reach of networks which strengthen superiority as the principal provider in the radio access network market.
   
• China is widely recognized as the leader in the deployment of private 5G networks in the manufacturing sector, logistics industry, and smart cities. Private 5G networks have been deployed by industrial heads such as Foxconn, Sinopec, and Baowu Steel for the purpose of improving automation, efficiency, and security. The tremendous rise of Industrial IoT (IIoT) and smart factories powered by 5G further extend China's supremacy in the RAN market.
   
• China has set up more than 4,000 5G-capable factories and is pioneering the use of technology in manufacturing and logistics through more automation and precision. The swift use of private 5G networks in industries also narrows the gap of China’s dominance in the RAN industry.
   

Radio Access Network Market Share

Top 5 companies leading the radio access network industry in 2024 are Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE, and Fujitsu. Together, they hold around 47% market share in the market.
 

• Huawei leads in 5G infrastructure, offering high-performance base stations, Massive MIMO antennas, and network slicing capabilities. The company invests in Open RAN and AI-driven network automation, ensuring that telecom operators benefit from cost-effective and efficient solutions. Its cutting-edge 5.5G and 6G research strengthens its position in next generation RAN technology.
   
• Huawei provides cost-effective RAN solutions, which makes it a preferred vendor in developing markets such as Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Unlike Western vendors, Huawei benefits from a strong domestic semiconductor and telecom supply chain, allowing it to produce high-quality, low-cost network equipment, making its RAN solutions highly competitive.
   
• Ericsson invests billions in R&D, with a focus on 5G Standalone (SA) networks, network slicing, and AI-driven automation. It has developed some of the most energy-efficient RAN solutions, reducing power consumption in 5G base stations. Ericsson’s innovation in 6G research also keeps it ahead in next-generation wireless technology.
   
•  In October 2024, MasOrange selected Ericsson to modernize its 5G mobile network, transitioning to an open and programmable infrastructure prepared for Open RAN technology.
   

Radio Access Network Market Companies

Major players operating in the radio access network industry include:

• AT&T
• Cisco
• Ericsson
• Fujitsu
• Huawei
• NEC
• Nokia
• Samsung
• Verizon
• ZTE
   
• The RAN sector’s leading market participants formulate pioneering strategies which include forming comprehensive partnerships, buying up innovative firms, and amplifying funding for next gen network technologies. These leading companies are concentrating on Open RAN, AI automation, cloud-based solutions, and virtualized RAN (vRAN) to improve mobile networks’ connectivity, scalability, and efficiency. In turn, these practices fortify their market position for supporting 5G and future 6G applications.
   
• Telecoms and enterprises are supporting the evolution of industries to enable them to build Software Defined Radio Access Networks (SDRAN) with integrated real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and network automation capabilities. Such advanced capabilities offer improvements in cost and spectral efficiency, network security, and connectivity for new IoT-enabled applications, autonomous systems, and smart cities. The assistance of cloud service businesses, semiconductor companies, and artificial intelligence experts enhances market leadership whilst expediting the digitization of networks.
   
• In the wake of the AI network management boom, leading Open RAN infrastructure and standardization entities are increasing their R&D expenditure on energy efficient RAN's to retain their market leadership. Innovation in these areas provide the next generation radio access technologies, network slicing, and intelligent network optimization capabilities. These development guarantee that wireless communication is secure and approachable everywhere in the world, which transforms the telecoms industry, enterprise linking, and automation of industrial processes digitally.
   
• In the RAN sector, leading suppliers offer an extensive catalog of items and services that comprise macro and small cell systems, cloud-native RAN platforms, AI network analytic systems, and 5G edge computing integration. This allows mobile network operators (MNOs), private enterprises, and government agencies to satisfy ever-increasing requirements for broadband, IoT, and mission critical networks at scale powered by low latency and energy efficient infrastructures.
   

Radio Access Network Industry News

• In February 2025, Ericsson announced a significant expansion of its product lineup, introducing new energy-efficient radios, antennas, and RAN Connect solutions. The company plans to offer 130 radio products supporting open and programmable networks during 2025, aiming to enhance network performance and sustainability.
   
• In May 2024, Ericsson and Dell Technologies deepened their partnership to advance Cloud RAN solutions. Building on their collaboration since mid-2023, the companies are focusing on developing open, programmable network infrastructures to support the evolving needs of 5G deployments.
   
• In February 2024, Corning Incorporated introduced a new RAN Compute Platform, developed in collaboration with Dell Technologies and Intel. This platform serves as the core of Corning's Everon 5G Extended Radio Access Network (ERAN) solution, designed to enhance 5G network deployments in high-density indoor environments such as airports, hospitals, and office buildings.
   
• In December 2023, AT&T announced a multiyear collaboration with Ericsson to accelerate the deployment of open and interoperable RAN technologies in the United States. This initiative aims for 70% of AT&T's wireless network traffic to flow across open RAN platforms by late 2026, enhancing network flexibility and vendor diversity.
   

The radio access network market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of revenue ($Bn) from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Technology

• 2G RAN
• 3G RAN
• 4G LTE RAN
• 5G RAN

Market, By Infrastructure

• Traditional RAN
• Cloud RAN
• Open RAN
• Virtualized RAN

Market, By Frequency Band

• Low band (Below 1 GHz)
• Mid band (1-6 GHz)
• High band (mmWave, 24 GHz and above)

Market, By End Use

• Telecom operators
• Enterprises
• Smart cities & public sector
• Defense & security
• Industrial & manufacturing

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Nordics
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia 
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
• MEA
  • UAE
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia