North America Biorefinery Market Size - By Type, By Technology, By Product, Analysis, Share, & Forecast, 2025 - 2034

North America Biorefinery Market Size

The North America biorefinery market was valued at USD 61.6 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR 7.4% from 2025 to 2034, driven by advancements in technology, favorable government policies, and increasing demand for sustainable bio-based products. The U.S. and Canada are leading the market, with significant investments in second- and third-generation biorefining technologies that utilize non-food feedstocks such as agricultural residues and algae. These innovations are improving the efficiency and environmental impact of biorefining processes.
 

Government initiatives like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in the U.S. and carbon reduction policies in Canada are promoting the production of biofuels and bio-based chemicals. The growing demand for biofuels in the transportation sector, along with the rising adoption of bioplastics in packaging and consumer goods, is further driving market growth. Moreover, North American companies are investing in sustainable practices, such as waste-to-energy technologies and circular economy models, ensuring continued expansion in the biorefinery sector.
 

North America Biorefinery Market Trends

The shift toward second- and third-generation feedstocks, such as agricultural residues, algae, and non-food-based biomass, is a major trend in the North American biorefinery industry. Unlike first-generation feedstocks, which rely on food crops like corn and sugarcane, second- and third-generation feedstocks reduce competition with food production and provide a more sustainable alternative. Advances in enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, and gasification technologies are enabling more efficient conversion of these feedstocks into biofuels, biochemicals, and bio-based plastics.
 

Government policies are playing a crucial role in driving the growth of the biorefinery market in North America. The U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and Clean Energy Standard aim to increase the use of renewable energy and biofuels, thereby boosting the market for biofuels, particularly ethanol and biodiesel. In Canada, initiatives like the Carbon Pricing Mechanism are encouraging companies to invest in sustainable energy solutions, including biorefinery technologies. These policies provide subsidies, incentives, and tax benefits, making bio-based production more economically viable. Technological innovations are a key driver of growth in the North American biorefinery market. Industrial biotechnology, including the use of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering, is enabling the development of more efficient and cost-effective biorefineries.
 

North America Biorefinery Market Analysis

Based on type, the first-generation segment is anticipated to surpass USD 63.4 billion by 2034, due to its established infrastructure, cost-effectiveness, and high production capacity. First-generation biorefineries primarily use food-based feedstocks, such as corn, sugarcane, and vegetable oils, which are abundant and readily available in North America. These feedstocks are essential for producing biofuels, especially ethanol and biodiesel, which are in high demand in the transportation and energy sectors. The market growth is also supported by government policies like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in the U.S., which mandates the use of biofuels in gasoline and diesel.
 

Based on technology, the industrial biotechnology segment in the North America biorefinery market is projected to achieve a CAGR of over 6.8% through 2034, driven by advancements in microbial fermentation, enzyme optimization, and genetic engineering. Industrial biotechnology enables the efficient conversion of renewable biomass into biofuels, biochemicals, and bio-based materials using biocatalysts such as engineered microbes and enzymes. This technology offers a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical processes. The growing demand for biofuels and bio-based chemicals in industries like transportation, packaging, and consumer goods, as well as increasing environmental concerns, is fueling the adoption of industrial biotechnology.
 

The U.S. biorefinery market is projected to surpass USD 90.8 billion by 2034, due to strong government support, increasing demand for renewable biofuels, and advancements in biorefining technologies. Key government policies, such as the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and Clean Energy mandates, are driving the adoption of biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel in the transportation sector, which plays a significant role in the market’s growth. Furthermore, the U.S. is investing heavily in research and development to enhance bio-based chemical production and second- and third-generation biofuels, which utilize non-food feedstocks like agricultural residues and algae.
 

North America Biorefinery Market Share

Companies like Clariant, TotalEnergies, and Cargill hold significant market shares in the North America biorefinery industry due to their robust infrastructure, technological advancements, and diverse product portfolios. Clariant's expertise in second-generation biofuels, such as cellulosic ethanol, positions it as a leader in sustainable innovations. TotalEnergies leverages its integrated energy network to scale biofuel and biochemical production globally. Cargill, with its extensive agricultural supply chain, ensures a steady feedstock supply for bio-based products.
 

North America Biorefinery Market Companies

Major players operating in the North America biorefinery industry are:

• Biogreen Synergy
• Blue Son
• Borregaard
• CARGILL
• Caterpillar
• Chevron
• Coasan
• DuPont
• Future Fuel
• Green Plains
• Montuk Renewables
• Neste
• Pacific Biodiesel
• Renewable Energy Group
• Total Energies
• Verbio
   

North America Biorefinery Industry News

• In March 2022, Chevron unveiled its latest branded fuel solutions under the name EnDura Fuels. This lineup encompasses various types of renewable fuels, including InfinD and PuriD, which represent next-generation biodiesel options. Additionally, the portfolio includes UltraClean BlenDVelociD and other advanced formulations.
   

This North America biorefinery market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of ‘USD Million’ from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Type

• First Generation
• Second Generation
• Third Generation

Market, By Technology

• Industrial Biotechnology
• Physio Chemical
• Thermochemical

Market, By Product

• Energy Driven
• Material Driven

The above information has been provided for the following countries:

• U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico