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The global green hydrogen market was valued at USD 7.7 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 41.6% from 2024 to 2032. Green hydrogen is generated via the electrolysis of water, utilizing electricity sourced from renewables like wind, solar, or hydroelectric power. This approach guarantees zero emissions of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases during hydrogen production, positioning it as a sustainable alternative to conventional methods.
The adoption of green hydrogen is accelerating globally as governments, industries, and investors focus on decarbonization efforts. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources, is emerging as a critical component in achieving net-zero carbon targets and transitioning to a clean energy economy. Global production of green hydrogen is ramping up, with numerous large-scale projects announced across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region, which is set to boost the industry demand. Further, the cost of producing green hydrogen is expected to decline significantly as electrolyzer technology improves, renewable energy costs fall, and economies of scale are achieved which will further energize the industry dynamics.
Report Attribute | Details |
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Base Year: | 2023 |
Green Hydrogen Market Size in 2023: | USD 7.7 Billion |
Forecast Period: | 2024 – 2032 |
Forecast Period 2024 – 2032 CAGR: | 41.6% |
2024 – 2032 Value Projection: | USD 334.6 Billion |
Historical Data for: | 2021-2023 |
No. of Pages: | 100 |
Tables, Charts & Figures: | 25 |
Segments covered: | Technology, Source, Application and Region |
Growth Drivers: |
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Pitfalls & Challenges: |
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The declining cost of wind and solar power is directly influencing green hydrogen production costs. As renewable energy prices continue to drop, the competitiveness of green hydrogen is improving, especially in regions with abundant renewable resources like Australia, Chile, and the Middle East. Governments are introducing policies and strategies to encourage green hydrogen adoption. Additionally, government incentives, including the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, offer production tax credits for green hydrogen projects are driving the business scenario.
The introduction of carbon pricing schemes and carbon markets is providing a financial incentive for industries to adopt green hydrogen. Continuous advancements in electrolyzer technologies, particularly proton exchange membrane (PEM) and Alkaline Electrolyzers, are increasing their efficiency and reducing costs, making green hydrogen production more viable, positively influencing the market dynamics.
Furthermore, Regions such as Europe and the U.S. are investing in localized manufacturing of electrolyzers to reduce dependency on imports and build domestic green hydrogen industries, strengthening the business landscape. In addition, green hydrogen is being adopted in industries that are difficult to electrify, such as steel, cement, chemicals, and ammonia production, influencing the business statistics.
Based on technology, the PEM segment is anticipated to cross more than USD 66.5 billion by 2032, on account of suitability for use with renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. One of the key advantages of PEM electrolyzers is their ability to ramp up and down quickly in response to changes in the availability of renewable energy. This makes them particularly well-suited for green hydrogen production using intermittent sources like wind and solar. They are increasingly being used for grid balancing in systems with high penetration of renewables.
Moreover, many governments are offering financial support and policy incentives to promote the adoption of PEM electrolyzer technology for green hydrogen production, augmenting the technology demand.
Based on source, the wind segment is poised to witness about 50% CAGR through 2032, driven by ongoing integration with electrolyzer technology to produce green hydrogen, which is crucial for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors. Offshore wind farms, particularly in regions with high wind speeds like the North Sea, Baltic Sea, and the Atlantic, are becoming a major source for green hydrogen production. Several projects are integrating wind farms with hydrogen production facilities to create hybrid wind-hydrogen systems. These projects use excess wind power to drive electrolyzers, converting water into hydrogen.
Additionally, growing investment in building large electrolyzers powered by wind energy along with advances in electrolyzer technology, including Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) and Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells (SOEC), are making it more efficient to produce hydrogen using variable wind energy, thereby driving the business landscape.
Europe green hydrogen market is set to reach more than USD 135.4 billion by 2032, driven by the region’s strong commitment to decarbonization and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Several European countries, including Germany, Spain, France, and the Netherlands, have developed national hydrogen strategies that outline specific targets, funding, and support for green hydrogen projects. Green hydrogen is increasingly being adopted in industries such as steel, chemicals, and cement as a replacement for fossil fuels, which will drive the business scenario. Further, several countries are blending green hydrogen into natural gas pipelines to decarbonize heating systems and reduce reliance on natural gas, strengthening the industry landscape.
The green hydrogen industry competitive landscape is swiftly changing, with nations and industries turning to hydrogen as a pivotal energy source for decarbonization. In Europe, collaborations among energy firms, utilities, tech providers, and governments are spearheading the establishment of expansive green hydrogen projects. Companies are actively developing their supply chains encompassing production, distribution, and storage of green hydrogen. A significant emphasis is placed on the construction of hydrogen pipelines, transportation networks, and storage facilities.
Eminent players operating in the green hydrogen industry are:
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The above information has been provided for the following regions and countries: