Europe Traction Battery Market Size - By Chemistry, By Application, Analysis, Share, Growth Forecast, 2025 - 2034

Europe Traction Battery Market Size

The Europe traction battery market was estimated at USD 21.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 129.2 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 20.2% from 2025 to 2034. Collaborations among automotive and battery manufacturers are strengthening Europe's position in battery technology. The European Battery Alliance (EBA) aims to establish a competitive and sustainable battery cell manufacturing value chain within Europe, ensuring technological autonomy and economic growth in the sector.
 

Stringent emission regulations and heightened environmental awareness are driving consumers and manufacturers toward EVs, thereby increasing the demand for traction batteries. For instance, the Volkswagen Group more than doubled its deliveries of battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) in Europe in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.
 

Ongoing innovations in lithium-ion batteries are boosting energy density, cutting costs, and elevating performance. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the cost of lithium-ion battery packs has decreased by approximately 89% since 2010, making EVs more affordable and appealing to consumers. These advancements are driving up the demand for sophisticated traction batteries, as highlighted by the increasing adoption of EVs supported by government incentives and policies promoting clean energy.
 

European battery trends prioritize boosting energy density, extending driving ranges, and enhancing sustainability. Lithium-ion technology is at the forefront, with innovations aimed at maximizing energy density for longer driving ranges. Concurrently, sustainability efforts are intensifying, targeting reductions in the environmental footprint of battery production and disposal. Key initiatives include advancing recycling technologies and incorporating eco-friendlier materials in battery design.
 

Europe Traction Battery Market Trends

European governments are actively promoting EV adoption through subsidies, tax breaks, and investments in charging infrastructure. For example, Germany's government approved a €6.1 billion initiative in October 2022 to expand charging infrastructure from 70,000 to 1 million by 2030. To meet the rising demand for EVs, significant investments are being made in battery production facilities. A notable example is the €4.1 billion joint venture between Stellantis and China's CATL to build a large EV battery factory in Zaragoza, Spain, aiming to start production by the end of 2026.
 

The Trump administration's implementation of tariffs has significantly disrupted global trade, notably impacting Europe's traction battery industry. This move poses substantial challenges for European automakers heavily invested in EV production, such as Volkswagen, Volvo, and Stellantis, due to their reliance on imports and exports between the U.S. and Europe. The Trump administration's tariffs have introduced significant uncertainties for Europe's traction battery industry, compelling companies to reassess supply chains, explore new markets, and navigate a complex geopolitical landscape to sustain growth and competitiveness.
 

As electric vehicles become increasingly appealing to consumers, technological advancements, enhanced energy density, and extended battery life play pivotal roles. For illustration, the European Commission has set a target to reduce CO2 emissions from new cars by 55% by 2030 compared to 2021 levels, further encouraging the adoption of advanced battery technologies. Consequently, these developments are expected to drive the growth of the traction battery market across Europe.
 

Europe Traction Battery Market Analysis

• Europe traction battery industry was valued at USD 16.3 billion, USD 18.6 billion, and USD 21.3 billion in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Based on chemistry, the industry can be categorized into lead acid, lithium-ion, nickel based, and others.
   
• Lithium-ion segment is expected to dominate the market and exceed revenue of USD 94.2 billion by 2034. Lithium-ion batteries offer the best weight-to-energy ratio, which is critical for EVs and high-performance industrial applications. EU Green Deal policies, state subsidies, and battery R&D funding (e.g., IPCEI – Important Projects of Common European Interest) encourage local development.
   
• Lead-acid batteries are significantly cheaper than lithium-ion and nickel-based batteries, making them a go-to solution for price-sensitive applications such as forklifts, industrial vehicles, and low-speed electric transport. Lead-acid batteries boast one of the highest recycling rates (~99%), aligning with Europe’s circular economy and waste-reduction policies.
   
• Nickel-based batteries outperform lithium-ion at sub-zero temperatures, which is valuable for Northern European regions. Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries, used widely in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), offer longer lifecycles and better safety compared to some lithium chemistries. With cities introducing low-emission zones, demand for hybrid vehicles—especially plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) that often use nickel-based chemistries—remains strong.
   

• Based on the application, Europe traction battery market is trifurcated into electric vehicles, industrial, and E-bike. The electric vehicles segment is set to lead the industry with major market share of over 76.2% in 2024 while growing at a positive CAGR through 2034. European governments are implementing stringent emissions regulations and offering substantial incentives to promote EV adoption. For instance, Germany's coalition government has introduced purchase subsidies, tax discounts for company cars, and exemptions from vehicle taxes for EVs until 2035.
   
• There's a growing trend towards electrifying industrial equipment like forklifts, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and construction machinery to reduce emissions and improve efficiency. Industrial facilities are adopting energy storage solutions to manage renewable energy sources, ensuring a stable power supply and reducing operational costs.
   
• E-bikes are gaining popularity as efficient and eco-friendly transportation options in urban areas, offering a practical solution to traffic congestion and pollution. Improvements in battery capacity and charging times are enhancing the performance and convenience of e-bikes, making them more attractive to consumers. Growing awareness of health benefits and environmental concerns is encouraging consumers to opt for e-bikes over traditional vehicles.
   

• Germany traction battery market has reached a value of USD 5.5 billion, USD 6.1 billion, and USD 6.8 billion in 2022, 2023, and 2024. The country's robust automotive sector, including companies like Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, drives substantial demand for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. In 2023, Germany produced nearly 50% of Europe's EVs, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). ?
   
• The UK's significant investment in renewable energy, with over 15 GW supported by stationary battery systems, drives the demand for efficient energy storage solutions, including traction batteries. The UK government's commitment to investing over USD 26.25 billion in battery storage infrastructure by 2030 fosters the development of EV technologies and the associated battery market.
   
• France's focus on modernizing its energy grid, with various investments allocated for infrastructure upgrades, enhancing the efficiency of energy distribution and increasing the demand for advanced battery technologies. For reference, Automotive Cells Company (ACC), backed by Stellantis and Mercedes-Benz Group, plans to expand its gigafactory in northern France with a over USD 1.14 billion loan, aiming to increase battery production capacity despite market challenges. ?
   
• Italy's adoption of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery systems has led to a 25% reduction in emissions, aligning with the country's sustainability goals and driving the demand for advanced traction batteries. Government subsidies have bolstered renewable energy integration, with investments growing by 15% annually, further promoting the adoption of battery storage solutions.
   

Europe Traction Battery Market Share

Leading manufacturers consisting of Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), BYD Company, LG Energy Solution, Samsung SDI, and Panasonic Corporation holds over 35% of the market share. Dominant companies with large market share can influence the entire supply chain—from raw materials to cell manufacturing and battery pack integration.
 

Firms with large market presence often collaborate with EU regulatory bodies to set technical standards and influence future regulations. Their involvement helps shape a unified regulatory and quality framework across the continent. European-based firms with increasing market share reduce the EU's reliance on Asian imports and support the EU’s goal of battery autonomy.
 

Europe Traction Battery Market Companies

• CATL is the largest EV battery manufacturer globally and a dominant force in Europe. Specializes in LFP (lithium iron phosphate) and NMC batteries, offering cost-effective, high-performance solutions. It is constructing a USD 2.05 billion battery cell plant in Arnstadt, Germany, with a capacity of 14 GWh, aiming to support OEMs like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. The company reported net profit of over USD 7.07 billion in 2024.
   
• BYD, known as an EV manufacturer, produces its own batteries, including LFP-based "Blade Batteries". BYD is expanding its EV sales and assembly in Europe (e.g., buses, passenger vehicles) and is increasingly supplying its own batteries for European fleets.
   
• LG Energy Solution, a top-tier battery supplier to European OEMs like Renault, VW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz. Focuses on NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) chemistries with high energy density for EVs. The company has sales of USD 17.95 billion in 2024.
   
• Samsung SDI Co, specializes in premium NCA and NMC batteries, targeting high-performance EVs and PHEVs. Strong focus on safety and long cycle life, making it a trusted supplier for luxury automakers.
   
• Panasonic Corporation supplies battery tech for premium EVs, with potential to expand in Europe through next-gen battery innovations (e.g., solid-state). Limited local manufacturing presence in Europe compared to others, but exploring opportunities due to increasing demand and OEM partnerships. The company spent over USD 3.44 billion in research and development expenditure.
   

Some of the key players operating across Europe traction battery market are:

• Amara Raja Batteries
• Camel Group
• Ecovolta
• Enersys
• Exide Industries
• Hitachi Energy
• Hoppecke Batteries
• LG Energy Solution
• Midac
• Mutlu
• Panasonic
• Samsung SDI
• Toshiba
   

Europe Traction Battery Industry News

• In April 2025, Volkswagen's truck division, Scania, finalized the acquisition of Northvolt Systems Industrial, a unit specializing in battery systems for heavy industries like construction and mining. This acquisition includes a manufacturing facility in Poland and an R&D center in Sweden, enhancing Scania's electrification offerings for off-road applications. ?
   
• In April 2025, Scania completed the acquisition of Northvolt Systems Industrial, a division specializing in battery systems for heavy industries such as construction and mining. This acquisition includes a manufacturing facility in Poland and an R&D center in Sweden, aiming to enhance Scania's electrification offerings for off-road applications.
   
• In December 2024, CATL and Stellantis announced a joint venture to build a around USD 4.68 billion electric vehicle battery factory in Zaragoza, Spain. The plant, operational by late 2026, will produce lithium iron phosphate batteries using renewable energy sources, aligning with both companies' sustainability goals.
   
• In April 2023, Honeycomb Energy announced plans to build five new traction battery factories across Eastern, Northern, and Western Europe, with a goal of reaching 50 GWh in production capacity by 2030. The largest of these planned facilities may have an annual output of up to 20 GWh. This expansion reflects Honeycomb’s strategy to support Europe’s growing demand for electric vehicle and energy storage batteries.
   

This Europe traction battery market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of “USD Million” from 2021 to 2034 for the following segments:

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Market, By Chemistry

• Lead Acid
• Lithium-Ion
• Nickel Based
• Others

Market, By Application

• Electric Vehicles
  • BEV
  • PHEV  
• Industrial
  • Forklifts
  • Railroads
  • Others
• E-Bike
  • E-scooters
  • E-motorcycles

The above information has been provided for the following countries:

• Germany
• UK
• France
• Italy
• Spain
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Austria
• Belgium