Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size - By Method, By Application, Analysis, Share, Growth Forecast, 2025 - 2034

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size

The Europe hydrogen energy storage market size was estimated at USD 4.3 billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow from USD 4.7 billion in 2025 to USD 10.2 billion in 2034, at a CAGR of 9.1%. As climate change concerns mount, there's a notable shift towards renewable energy sources including wind and solar. These sources often produce surplus energy which requires effective storage solutions. Green hydrogen obtained from renewable sources is becoming popular as a long term energy storage option. For instance, the European Commission states that the EU plans to produce 10 million tons of renewable hydrogen every year by 2030 as part of its Hydrogen Strategy.
 

Hydrogen is considered to be a primary component to help remove carbon emissions from heavy transport, steel production, and chemicals or industries that are difficult to electrify. For reference, hydrogen could supply 24% of the world’s energy mark in 2050, where the EU is expected to spend 430 billion euros in hydrogen technologies by 2030 according to the European Commission.
 

In Europe, the share of renewable energy in the energy mix has been steadily increasing. For illustration, according to the European Environment Agency (EEA), renewable energy accounted for 22.1% of the European Union's total energy consumption in 2021, with countries like Sweden, Finland, and Denmark leading in renewable energy adoption.
 

Regions with high solar or wind capacity often experience surplus energy generation during peak production periods. Hydrogen provides a viable solution for storing this excess renewable energy for future use. This approach not only stabilizes the grid but also supports the EU's goal of achieving a 32% share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption by 2030, as outlined in the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II).
 

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Trends

Hydrogen can be used to provide grid balancing services, allowing for a flexible and reliable energy system. By storing excess renewable energy as hydrogen, it can be converted back to electricity or used in various industrial applications when needed, supporting the decarbonization of the entire energy system.
 

The EU has allocated substantial funding through programs like Horizon Europe and the Clean Hydrogen Partnership to accelerate hydrogen research, development, and deployment. These funds support projects related to hydrogen production, storage, and distribution infrastructure.
 

Hydrogen is seen as a critical solution for decarbonizing industries such as steel production, chemicals, and cement, which are hard to electrify and account for a significant portion of European emissions. As industries are increasingly pressured to meet stringent carbon reduction targets, hydrogen-based energy storage can provide an effective means to lower emissions in these sectors.
 

Hydrogen is increasingly seen as complementary to battery energy storage systems (BESS), especially for long-duration storage. While batteries are effective for short-term storage (e.g., hours or days), hydrogen can store energy for weeks or even months, providing a solution for seasonal variability in renewable energy production.
 

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Analysis

• Europe hydrogen energy storage market was valued at USD 3.7 billion, USD 4 billion, and USD 4.3 billion in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. Based on the method, Europe hydrogen energy storage industry is trifurcated into compression, liquefaction and material based.
   
• Compression storage enables quick access to hydrogen, making it ideal for grid balancing in regions with high shares of intermittent renewable energy (e.g., wind and solar). The ability to rapidly release compressed hydrogen provides a flexible energy storage solution to meet demand spikes and ensure grid stability.
   
• Liquefaction allows for large-scale hydrogen storage in a compact volume, which is particularly useful for sectors that need significant quantities of hydrogen, such as aviation, shipping, and power generation. The compact nature of liquid hydrogen is an advantage when storing and transporting large volumes of energy.
   
• Material-based storage systems are increasingly being used in decentralized storage applications, such as industrial sites, factories, and hydrogen refueling stations. These systems allow for on-site hydrogen storage and use, reducing the need for large-scale central storage facilities and making it easier to provide hydrogen on demand.
   
• Hydrogen gas can be stored over long durations, making it suitable for seasonal storage. Gas-based storage solutions, like underground caverns, can hold large quantities of hydrogen during times of surplus (e.g., summer) and release it when needed (e.g., winter), helping to balance renewable energy generation.
   
• Liquid hydrogen has a high energy density (more energy per volume), making it ideal for applications where compact storage is crucial. This is especially important for transportation, aviation, and maritime shipping, where volume and weight constraints are significant.
   
• Furthermore, innovations in cryogenic storage technologies are making the liquefaction and storage of hydrogen more cost-effective. Advances in cryogenic insulation and liquid hydrogen tank designs are improving efficiency and reducing the energy cost of liquefaction.
   
• Solid-state hydrogen storage, particularly using metal hydrides, is inherently safer than storing hydrogen in gaseous or liquid form because it operates at lower pressures and temperatures. This makes it an attractive solution for domestic use and industrial applications where safety is paramount.
   
• In addition, the potential for solid hydrogen storage in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is a significant growth driver. Metal hydrides can be used for mobile storage in vehicles, providing a compact and high-density storage solution. As the demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles (e.g., buses, trucks, trains) grows, solid-state hydrogen storage will be crucial.
   

• Based on the application, Europe hydrogen energy storage market is bifurcated into industrial, transportation, stationary, and others. The industrial segment is set to lead the industry with major market share of 56.2% in 2024 while growing at a positive CAGR through 2034.
   
• Hydrogen serves as a key feedstock in industries such as fertilizer production, refining, and pharmaceutical manufacturing, replacing traditional processes that rely on fossil fuels. This increases the demand for reliable hydrogen storage to ensure a steady supply for these operations.
   
• Hydrogen offers an advantage over electric batteries in long-range applications, such as heavy trucks, buses, trains, and maritime shipping, which require high energy density for extended distances. The ability to store large quantities of energy in a small space (through liquid or compressed hydrogen) allows for longer operational ranges compared to batteries.
   
• Stationary hydrogen storage offers a viable solution for off-grid locations (e.g., remote islands, industrial sites, and rural areas) where traditional grid connections may be limited or unreliable. Hydrogen can be stored and used as a source of decentralized energy, reducing the dependency on centralized power grids.
   

• Germany hydrogen energy storage market has reached a value of USD 1.3 billion, USD 1.4 billion, and USD 1.5 billion in 2022, 2023, and 2024. Germany has a comprehensive National Hydrogen Strategy aimed at becoming a global leader in hydrogen technology. This includes support for hydrogen energy storage, especially in the context of grid stability and decarbonizing industrial sectors (e.g., steel, chemicals).
   
• The U.K. has one of the largest offshore wind sectors in the world, and hydrogen energy storage is seen as a solution to store surplus offshore wind power during periods of high generation and low demand. Hydrogen Storage for Energy Export: The U.K. also envisions exporting green hydrogen produced from offshore wind to European countries and beyond, boosting demand for hydrogen storage infrastructure.
   
• France is developing hydrogen-powered public transport (e.g., hydrogen trains and hydrogen buses), which will rely on large-scale hydrogen storage systems for refueling infrastructure. Hydrogen storage is seen as a solution for hydrogen refueling stations and supporting heavy-duty transport (e.g., trucks and ships), which require high-density energy storage.
   
• Italy aims to develop hydrogen technologies to meet EU decarbonization goals. The country is focusing on producing hydrogen from renewable energy and natural gas with carbon capture to power industrial processes and vehicles. Hydrogen storage is essential in decarbonizing industrial sectors such as refining, chemicals, and steel. The development of hydrogen hubs will drive the demand for hydrogen storage to supply energy to these industries.
   

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Share

Leading manufacturers consisting of Air Liquide, Linde, ITM Power, Nel and ENGIE holds over 35% of the market share. Companies with a significant market share can capture early opportunities in the market, establishing themselves as trusted suppliers of hydrogen storage infrastructure. Their experience and product offerings set industry standards, giving them an edge over newer entrants.
 

Moreover, companies with substantial market share can form strategic partnerships with governments, large utilities, and other industrial players. These partnerships often result in joint ventures or alliances to expand hydrogen storage solutions across regions and applications. Large companies are well-positioned to leverage these partnerships to expand their geographical footprint.
 

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Companies

Some of the key market players operating across the Europe hydrogen energy storage industry are:

• Air Liquide
• Cockerill Jingli Hydrogen
• ENGIE
• Fuel Cell Energy
• GKN Hydrogen
• Gravitricity
• HYDROGEN IN MOTION
• ITM Power
• Linde
• McPhy Energy
• Nel
• SSE
   
• Air Liquide is one of the largest players in the hydrogen sector, with a strong presence in Europe. The company is involved in producing and supplying hydrogen for various industrial applications, including hydrogen storage solutions for energy systems. The company’s overall revenue in 2024, surpassed USD 29.9 billion.
   
• Linde plc, a leader in industrial gases, has a long track record in hydrogen production and storage. The company is highly involved in the hydrogen infrastructure and hydrogen energy storage systems in Europe.
   
• ITM Power is a leading player in the development of electrolysis technologies, which are central to green hydrogen production. The company’s market share has been growing significantly due to its focus on hydrogen storage through its electrolyzer technology and its role in the Power-to-Gas sector. The company reported overall revenue of USD 16.15 billion across the Europe.
   
• Nel ASA is a Norwegian company that focuses on hydrogen production technologies, particularly electrolysis and hydrogen storage. Nel’s hydrogen storage solutions are used in industrial applications as well as transportation and energy systems.
   
• ENGIE is a global energy company with a significant focus on hydrogen energy. ENGIE is committed to green hydrogen solutions and has been expanding its activities related to hydrogen storage, primarily through renewable hydrogen projects and storage facilities. The company stated EBITDA of USD 17.3 billion in FY2024.
   

Europe Hydrogen Energy Storage Industry News

• In October 2023, Fuel Cell Energy, Inc. has secured a $40 million contract with SSE to supply hydrogen fuel cells for industrial and grid-scale energy storage in the UK. The partnership aims to demonstrate the viability of hydrogen fuel cells for grid balancing and energy storage in renewable-heavy regions.
   
• In September 2023, ENGIE has launched the HyGreen Provence project in Southern France, a green hydrogen production and storage facility with a capacity of 100 MW. The project will produce green hydrogen from renewable energy and store it for industrial use and energy system balancing. ENGIE will partner with Frey and McPhy Energy to provide hydrogen storage solutions, addressing the energy demands of hard-to-abate industrial sectors like cement and steel.
   
• In July 2023, Cockerill Jingli Hydrogen announced a new partnership with McPhy Energy for the development of green hydrogen production and storage systems. The partnership aims to deploy hydrogen refueling stations and storage solutions for transportation and industrial applications in Europe. The companies will focus on hydrogen compression and storage technologies for automotive and heavy transport sectors, with initial deployments in France and Germany.
   
• In July 2023, Gravitricity Ltd. announced the successful trial of its gravity-based energy storage system integrated with hydrogen storage. The trial demonstrated that the technology could store renewable energy and release it as hydrogen for later use in both energy storage and industrial applications.
   
• In June 2023, Air Liquide signed a strategic partnership with Shell and TotalEnergies to develop a large-scale hydrogen production and storage hub in the Netherlands, with a focus on green hydrogen production and storage solutions. The project aims to supply hydrogen for industry and transportation, promoting decarbonization of key sectors.
   

Europe hydrogen energy storage market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of “USD Million” from 2021 to 2034 for the following segments:

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Market, By Method

• Compression
• Liquefaction
• Material-Based

Market, By Application

• Industrial
• Transportation
• Stationary
• Others

The above information has been provided for the following countries:

• Germany
• UK
• France
• Italy
• Netherlands
• Russia