Automated Container Terminal Market Size - By Automation Level (Semi, Fully), By Solution (Hardware, Software, Services), By Project (Greenfield, Brownfield) & Forecast, 2024 - 2032

Automated Container Terminal Market Size

Automated Container Terminal Market size was valued at USD 10.2 billion in 2023 and is estimated to register a CAGR of over 7% between 2024 and 2032. Labor cost reduction is a key driver for automated container terminals as automation minimizes the reliance on manual labor, reducing operational costs significantly. Automated systems can operate 24/7 without the need for shifts, breaks, or human intervention, leading to substantial savings over time.
 

Additionally, these systems enhance efficiency by streamlining operations, reducing human error, and optimizing container handling processes. This increased efficiency boosts throughput and reduced turnaround times, making automated terminals more attractive for ports looking to handle higher volumes of cargo while maintaining cost-effective operations. The combination of cost savings and improved productivity is driving the demand for automation in container terminals; thus, ports across the globe are installing automated container terminals to increase container handling capacity and efficiency.
 

For instance, in August 2024, Shanghai International Port Group (SIPG) launched the first phase of the Luojing terminal, adding a design capacity of 2.6 million TEU annually to Shanghai, the world’s largest container port. The new terminal aims to enhance Shanghai port's container throughput, transportation efficiency, and competitiveness, with the second phase of the project already underway to further strengthen the port's status as a major shipping hub. Further, stricter environmental regulations are encouraging the adoption of automated container terminals, which can help reduce emissions and energy consumption through optimized operations.
 

The significant capital required for the implementation of automated systems and technology in container terminals are a major challenge, particularly for smaller or less financially robust port operators. Additionally, integrating advanced automation systems with existing, often outdated, terminal infrastructure can be complex and costly, leading to operational disruptions and longer implementation times.
 

Automated Container Terminal Market Trends

A major trend in the automated container terminal industry is the shift toward full-scale automation driven by the need for increased efficiency and sustainability. Ports around the world are increasingly adopting advanced technologies, such as AI, IoT, and robotics, to automate container handling processes, reduce labor costs, and minimize human error. This trend is fueled by growing environmental concerns, as automated terminals often incorporate energy-efficient systems and produce lower emissions. The move toward automation enhances throughput and operational efficiency, and positions ports to better meet the demands of global trade while adhering to stricter environmental regulations.
 

For instance, in August 2023, Evergreen Marine Corp. (EMC) launched Taiwan’s first fully automated container terminal, Terminal 7, at Kaohsiung Port. Developed in collaboration with Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC), this state-of-the-art terminal features 24 remote-controlled gantry cranes, automated rail-mounted gantry cranes, and smart gates. The terminal, equipped to handle ultra-large container ships, will significantly enhance operational efficiency while reducing carbon emissions by consolidating cargo handling services.
 

When fully operational, Terminal 7 can accommodate four 24,000 TEU container ships simultaneously, with an expected annual handling volume of 6.5 million TEU. The terminal integrates advanced technologies such as 5G, IoT networks, and energy-saving equipment, contributing to more eco-friendly and efficient port operations.
 

Automated Container Terminal Market Analysis

Based on solution, the market is divided into hardware, software, and services. In 2023, the hardware accounted for a market share of around 65%. This segment dominates the automated container terminal market as it forms the backbone of automation, enabling critical operations such as container handling, stacking, and transportation. Essential components, such as gantry cranes, Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), and robotic arms are necessary for the physical execution of tasks within the terminal. As ports strive to increase efficiency and reduce manual labor, investments in advanced hardware become crucial.
 

Additionally, the high costs and complexity of these systems make the hardware segment the largest in terms of revenue. Continuous innovations in automation technology further drive the demand for sophisticated hardware solutions, solidifying its dominance in the market.
 

Based on the automation level, the automated container terminal market is categorized into semi-automation and fully automation. In 2023, the semi-automation segment dominated the market with a share of around 65% as it offers a balanced approach, integrating automated systems with human oversight to enhance efficiency while maintaining flexibility. This level of automation allows ports to gradually transition from manual to fully automated operations, minimizing disruptions and managing costs more effectively.
 

Semi-automated terminals benefit from reduced labor costs and improved operational speed, yet they still retain human control for complex decision-making and error handling. The flexibility to adapt and scale automation based on specific needs makes semi-automation a more accessible and widely adopted option in the industry.
 

Developing countries are incorporating semi-automated container terminals to leverage the benefits of automation and human interaction as well. For instance, in July 2024, India announced that its first semi-automated port, Vizhinjam, is set to become operational by the end of 2024. Located in Kerala, this port is a significant development in India's maritime infrastructure, aiming to enhance the country's shipping and logistics capabilities. The port will feature advanced automation technologies, improving efficiency and reducing operational costs.
 

Asia Pacific dominated the global automated container terminal market with a major share of around 40% in 2023, due to its rapid industrialization and large-scale investments in port infrastructure. Countries, such as China and Singapore, are leading the charge with cutting-edge automated terminals. For instance, Shanghai’s Yangshan Deep-Water Port is one of the largest and most advanced automated container ports globally, driving the region’s dominance. High trade volumes, strategic maritime routes, and continuous government support, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative, further fuel the dominance in the region.
 

In North America, the market is driven by technological innovation and the need to enhance efficiency in port operations. Ports, such as Los Angeles and Long Beach, are incorporating advanced automation to handle increasing cargo volumes while reducing labor costs. However, the market is facing challenges due to regulatory hurdles and high initial capital investments.
 

Europe's automated container terminal market is characterized by its emphasis on sustainability and efficiency. Ports, such as Rotterdam and Hamburg, are leading the way with eco-friendly automated solutions that aim to reduce carbon emissions. The European Union’s stringent environmental regulations and focus on smart port development are key drivers in this market, fostering a more advanced and sustainable approach to automation.
 

Automated Container Terminal Market Share

Cargotec, Konecranes, and ZPMC hold a significant market share of around 77% in the automated container terminal industry, due to their continuous investment in R&D, fostering cutting-edge innovations in automation. These companies form strategic partnerships with key players in automation software and heavy machinery, enhancing their product offerings and expanding their global reach.
 

Their extensive distribution networks enable them to efficiently deliver automated terminal solutions worldwide, ensuring consistent availability and support across regions. This combination of innovation, collaboration, and distribution strength solidifies their leadership in the market.
 

Automated Container Terminal Market Companies

The major players operating in the automated container terminal industry are:

• Cargotec
• Konecranes
• Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Company Limited (ZPMC)
• Liebherr
• ABB
• Künz
• Cyberlogitec
   

Automated Container Terminal Industry News

• In May 2024, Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd. (ZPMC) revealed new low-carbon port equipment and intelligent technologies for automated terminal solutions. Highlights include the Model S gantry crane with reduced emissions and production cycles and the ZPMC-TOS system for enhanced terminal management. ZPMC also introduced a 25-meter telescopic active wave compensation trestle for offshore wind power maintenance. These innovations reflect ZPMC’s commitment to sustainability and operational efficiency in the port and maritime sectors.
   
• In May 2024, Kalmar, part of Cargotec, became the first solution provider in the ports and terminals industry to receive the IEC 62443-4-1 cybersecurity certification for its Kalmar One automation system. This certification, achieved by Kalmar's Technology and Competence Centre in Tampere, Finland, validates the secure development process of Kalmar's automation products for industrial environments. The certification, audited by Exida, ensures that Kalmar One customers benefit from the highest security standards, access to the latest updates, and adherence to industry best practices, underscoring Kalmar's commitment to cybersecurity.
   

The automated container terminal market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecasts in terms of revenue ($Bn) from 2021 to 2032 for the following segments:

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Market, By Automation Level

• Semi-automation
• Fully automation

Market, By Solutions

• Hardware
• Software
  • Terminal Operating System (TOS) 
  • Equipment Control System (ECS)
• Services

Market, By Project

• Greenfield projects
  • Semi-automation
  • Fully automation
• Brownfield projects
  • Semi-automation
  • Fully automation

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Nordics
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • ANZ
  • Southeast Asia
  • Rest of Asia Pacific 
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Rest of Latin America 
• MEA
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Rest of MEA