Home > Animal Health & Nutrition > Food Phosphate Market > Table of Contents

Food Phosphate Market Size - By Product (Sodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate, Calcium Phosphate, Phosphoric Acid, Ammonium Phosphate), By Application (Dairy, Bakery Products, Meat & Seafood Processing, Beverages), Regional Outlook & Forecast, 2023-2032

  • Report ID: GMI1398
  • Published Date: Nov 2023
  • Report Format: PDF

Report Content

Chapter 1   Methodology & Scope

1.1    Market definitions

1.2    Base estimates & calculation

1.2.1    Forecast calculations

1.3    Data Sources

1.3.1    Primary

1.3.2    Secondary

1.3.2.1    Paid Sources

1.3.2.2    Public Sources

Chapter 2   Executive Summary

2.1    Food phosphate industry 3600 synopsis, 2023 - 2032

2.1.1    Business trends

2.1.2    Regional trends

2.1.3    Product trends

2.1.4    Application trends

Chapter 3   Food Phosphate Industry Insights

3.1    Industry segmentation

3.2    Impact of COVID-19 on the global economy

3.3    Industry ecosystem analysis

3.3.1    Vendor matrix

3.3.2    Distribution channel analysis

3.3.2.1    Collaboration/Partnership

3.3.2.2    Wholesalers/retailers

3.3.2.3    Service Providers

3.3.2.4    Contract Manufacturers

3.3.2.5    Impact of COVID -19 on industry value chain

3.4    Regulatory landscape

3.4.1    U.S.

3.4.2    Canada

3.4.3    Europe

3.5    Global phosphate market overview

3.6    Technology landscape

3.6.1    Sodium tripolyphosphates (STTP) production process

3.7    Raw material trends

3.7.1    Raw material selection criteria for food phosphate production

3.7.2    Raw material analysis, COVID-19 impact on supply

3.7.2.1    Phosphate rock

3.7.2.2    Sulfur or sulfuric acid

3.8    Production cost analysis

3.8.1    Industrial food phosphate

3.9    Pricing analysis, by region 2018 - 2032

3.9.1    North America

3.9.2    Europe

3.9.3    Asia Pacific

3.9.4    Latin America

3.9.5    MEA

3.10    Impact of COVID-19 on pricing analysis

3.11    Industry impact forces

3.11.1    Growth drivers

3.11.1.1    North America: Growing consumption of dairy & dairy products

3.11.1.2    Asia Pacific: Rising meat and meat products consumption

3.11.1.3    Increasing consumer awareness regarding food grade phosphate

3.11.2    Industry pitfalls & challenges

3.11.2.1    Growing environmental concerns

3.11.2.2    Health effects from synthetic food additives

3.12    Growth potential analysis, 2022

3.12.1    Emerging business model

3.12.1.1    Collaboration/Joint ventures

3.12.1.2    Acquisitions

3.12.1.3    New product launch

3.13    Innovation & sustainability

3.14    Porter’s analysis

3.15    Competitive landscape, 2022

3.15.1    Strategy dashboard

3.16    PESTEL analysis

3.17    COVID -19 Impact on food phosphate demand, by application

3.17.1    Dairy

3.17.2    Bakery Products

3.17.3    Meat & Seafood Processing

3.17.4    Beverages

Chapter 4   Food Phosphate Market, By Product

4.1    Key product trends

4.2    Sodium Phosphate

4.2.1    Global sodium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.2.2    Global sodium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.2.3    Global sodium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.2.3.1    Sodium Tripolyphosphate

4.2.3.1.1    Global sodium tripolyphosphate market, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.2.3.1.2    Global sodium tripolyphosphate market, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.2.3.2    Sodium Acid pyrophosphate

4.2.3.2.1    Global sodium acid pyrophosphate market, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.2.3.2.2    Global sodium acid pyrophosphate market, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3    Potassium phosphate

4.3.1    Global potassium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.3.2    Global potassium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.3.3    Global potassium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.3.3.1    Dipotassium Phosphate

4.3.3.1.1    Global dipotassium phosphate market, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3.3.1.2    Global dipotassium phosphate market, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3.3.2    Monopotassium Phosphate

4.3.3.2.1    Global monopotassium phosphate market, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3.3.2.2    Global monopotassium phosphate market, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3.3.3    Tetrapottasium Phosphate

4.3.3.3.1    Global Tetrapottasium phosphate market, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.3.3.3.2    Global Tetrapottasium phosphate market, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons)( USD Million)

4.4    Calcium Phosphate

4.4.1    Global calcium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.4.2    Global calcium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.5    Phosphoric Acid

4.5.1    Global phosphoric acid market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.5.2    Global phosphoric acid market estimates and forecasts, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.6    Ammonium phosphate

4.6.1    Global ammonium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

4.6.2    Global ammonium phosphate market estimates and forecasts, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

Chapter 5   Food Phosphate Market, By Application

5.1    Key application trends

5.2    Dairy

5.2.1    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from dairy, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.2.2    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from dairy, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.3    Bakery Products

5.3.1    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from bakery products, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.3.2    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from bakery products, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.4    Meat & seafood processing

5.4.1    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from meat & seafood processing 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.4.2    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from meat & seafood processing by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.5    Beverages

5.5.1    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from beverage, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

5.5.2    Global food phosphate market estimates and forecasts from beverage, by region, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

Chapter 6   Food Phosphate Market, By Region

6.1    Key regional trends

6.2    North America

6.2.1    North America food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.2    North America food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.3    North America food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.4    U.S.

6.2.4.1    U.S. food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.4.2    U.S. food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.4.3    U.S. food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.5    Canada

6.2.5.1    Canada food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.5.2    Canada food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.5.3    Canada food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.6    Mexico

6.2.6.1    Mexico food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.6.2    Mexico food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.2.6.3    Mexico food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3    Europe

6.3.1    Europe food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.2    Europe food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.3    Europe food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.4    Germany

6.3.4.1    Germany food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.4.2    Germany food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.4.3    Germany food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.5    UK

6.3.5.1    UK food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.5.2    UK food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.5.3    UK food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.6    France

6.3.6.1    France food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.6.2    France food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.6.3    France food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.7    Italy

6.3.7.1    Italy food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.7.2    Italy food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.7.3    Italy food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.8    Spain

6.3.8.1    Spain food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.8.2    Spain food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.8.3    Spain food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.9    Russia

6.3.9.1    Russia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.9.2    Russia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.3.9.3    Russia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4    Asia Pacific

6.4.1    Asia Pacific food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.2    Asia Pacific food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.3    Asia Pacific food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.4    China

6.4.4.1    China food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.4.2    China food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.4.3    China food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.5    India

6.4.5.1    India food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.5.2    India food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.5.3    India food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.6    Japan

6.4.6.1    Japan food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.6.2    Japan food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.6.3    Japan food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.7    South Korea

6.4.7.1    South Korea food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.7.2    South Korea food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.7.3    South Korea food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.8    Thailand

6.4.8.1    Thailand food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.8.2    Thailand food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.8.3    Thailand food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.9    Australia

6.4.9.1    Australia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.9.2    Australia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.9.3    Australia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.10    Indonesia

6.4.10.1    Indonesia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.10.2    Indonesia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.4.10.3    Indonesia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5    Latin America (LATAM)

6.5.1    LATAM food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.2    LATAM food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.3    LATAM food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.4    Brazil

6.5.4.1    Brazil food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.4.2    Brazil food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.4.3    Brazil food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.5    Argentina

6.5.5.1    Argentina food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.5.2    Argentina food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.5.5.3    Argentina food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6    Middle East & Africa (MEA)

6.6.1    MEA food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.2    MEA food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.3    MEA food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.4    Saudi Arabia

6.6.4.1    Saudi Arabia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.4.2    Saudi Arabia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.4.3    Saudi Arabia food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.5    UAE

6.6.5.1    UAE food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.5.2    UAE food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.5.3    UAE food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.6    South Africa

6.6.6.1    South Africa food phosphate market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.6.2    South Africa food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

6.6.6.3    South Africa food phosphate market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2032, (Kilo Tons) (USD Million)

Chapter 7   Company Profiles

7.1    Aditya Birla Chemicals

7.1.1    Business Overview

7.1.2    Financial Data

7.1.3    Product Landscape

7.1.4    SWOT Analysis

7.2    Sulux Phosphates Ltd.

7.2.1    Business Overview

7.2.2    Financial Data

7.2.3    Product Landscape

7.2.4    SWOT Analysis

7.3    Fosfa A.S.

7.3.1    Business Overview

7.3.2    Financial Data

7.3.3    Product Landscape

7.3.4    SWOT Analysis

7.3.5    Strategic Outlook

7.4    Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG

7.4.1    Business Overview

7.4.2    Financial Data

7.4.3    Product Landscape

7.4.4    SWOT Analysis

7.4.5    Strategic Outlook

7.5    Univar, Inc.

7.5.1    Business Overview

7.5.2    Financial Data

7.5.3    Product Landscape

7.5.4    SWOT Analysis

7.5.5    Strategic Outlook

7.6    Brewcraft USA

7.6.1    Business Overview

7.6.2    Financial Data

7.6.3    Product Landscape

7.6.4    SWOT Analysis

7.7    ATP Group

7.7.1    Business Overview

7.7.2    Financial Data

7.7.3    Product Landscape

7.7.4    SWOT Analysis

7.8    TKI Hrastnik

7.8.1    Business Overview

7.8.2    Financial Data

7.8.3    Product Landscape

7.8.4    SWOT Analysis

7.9    Sichuan Zhituo Biochem Technology Industry Co., Ltd.

7.9.1    Business Overview

7.9.2    Financial Data

7.9.3    Product Landscape

7.9.4    SWOT Analysis

7.10    Natural Enrichment Industries LLC

7.10.1    Business Overview

7.10.2    Financial Data

7.10.3    Product Landscape

7.10.4    SWOT Analysis

7.11    NutriScience Innovations, LLC

7.11.1    Business Overview

7.11.2    Financial Data

7.11.3    Product Landscape

7.11.4    SWOT Analysis

7.12    Qingdao Samin Chemical Co., Ltd.

7.12.1    Business Overview

7.12.2    Financial Data

7.12.3    Product Landscape

7.12.4    SWOT Analysis

7.13    Prayon

7.13.1    Business Overview

7.13.2    Financial Data

7.13.3    Product Landscape

7.13.4    SWOT Analysis

7.13.5    Strategic Outlook

7.14    ICL Performance Products

7.14.1    Business Overview

7.14.2    Financial Data

7.14.3    Product Landscape

7.14.4    SWOT Analysis

7.14.5    Strategic Outlook

7.15    Hawkins, Inc.

7.15.1    Business Overview

7.15.2    Financial Data

7.15.3    Product Landscape

7.15.4    SWOT Analysis

7.16    Nutrien Ltd.

7.16.1    Business Overview

7.16.2    Financial Data

7.16.3    Product Landscape

7.16.4    SWOT Analysis

7.16.5    Strategic Outlook

7.17    Innophos, Inc.

7.17.1    Business Overview

7.17.2    Financial Data

7.17.3    Products Landscape

7.17.4    SWOT Analysis

7.17.5    Strategic Outlook

7.18    FBC Industries, Inc.

7.18.1    Business Overview

7.18.2    Financial Data

7.18.3    Product Landscape

7.18.4    SWOT Analysis

7.19    ChemSol LLC

7.19.1    Business Overview

7.19.2    Financial Data

7.19.3    Product Landscape

7.19.4    SWOT Analysis

7.20    XINGFA USA Corp.

7.20.1    Business Overview

7.20.2    Financial Data

7.20.3    Product Landscape

7.20.4    SWOT Analysis

7.20.5    Strategic Outlook

7.21    The Mosaic Company

7.21.1    Business Overview

7.21.2    Financial Data

7.21.3    Product Landscape

7.21.4    Strategic Outlook

7.22    REDOX

7.22.1    Business Overview

7.22.2    Financial Data

7.22.3    Product Landscape

7.22.4    SWOT Analysis

7.23    Filo Chemicals

7.23.1    Business Overview

7.23.2    Financial Data

7.23.3    Product Landscape

7.23.4    SWOT Analysis

7.24    Euroduna

7.24.1    Business Overview

7.24.2    Financial Data

7.24.3    Product Landscape

7.24.4    SWOT Analysis

7.25    Rishi Chemicals

7.25.1    Business Overview

7.25.2    Financial Data

7.25.3    Product Landscape

7.25.4    SWOT Analysis

Chapter 8   Potential Customers

8.1    Nestle S.A.

8.1.1    Business Overview

8.1.2    Financial Data

8.1.3    Products Landscape

8.1.4    Strategic Outlook

8.2    Schreiber Foods

8.2.1    Business Overview

8.2.2    Financial Data

8.2.3    Product Landscape

8.2.4    Strategic Outlook

8.3    Kraft Foods Group, Inc.

8.3.1    Business Overview

8.3.2    Financial Data

8.3.3    Product Landscape

8.4    Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.

8.4.1    Business Overview

8.4.2    Financial Data

8.4.3    Product Landscape

8.4.4    Strategic Outlook

8.5    Land O’Lakes, Inc.

8.5.1    Business Overview

8.5.2    Financial Data

8.5.3    Product Landscape

8.5.4    Strategic Outlook

8.6    Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

8.6.1    Business Overview

8.6.2    Financial Data

8.6.3    Product Landscape

8.6.4    Strategic Outlook

8.7    Koch Foods, Inc.

8.7.1    Business Overview

8.7.2    Financial Data

8.7.3    Product Landscape

8.8    Cargill, Inc.

8.8.1    Business Overview

8.8.2    Financial Data

8.8.3    Product Landscape

8.8.4    Strategic Outlook

8.9    ConAgra Brands, Inc.

8.9.1    Business Overview

8.9.2    Financial Data

8.9.3    Product Landscape

8.9.4    Strategic Outlook

8.10    Tyson Foods, Inc.

8.10.1    Business Overview

8.10.2    Financial Data

8.10.3    Product Landscape

8.10.4    Strategic Outlook

8.11    General Mills, Inc.

8.11.1    Business Overview

8.11.2    Financial Data

8.11.3    Product Landscape

8.11.4    Strategic Landscape

8.12    Archer Daniels Midland Company

8.12.1    Business Overview

8.12.2    Financial Data

8.12.3    Product Landscape
 

Authors: Kunal Ahuja, Sarita Bayas

Buy Now


Premium Report Details

  • Base Year: 2020
  • Companies covered: 23
  • Tables & Figures: 349
  • Countries covered: 12
  • Pages: 300
 Download Free Sample