Biorefinery Market
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The global biorefinery market was valued at USD 146.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR 7.8% from 2025 to 2034, due to increasing shift toward sustainable energy and resource efficiency. There has been an increased global awareness of climate change and the decreasing fossil fuel reserves which have led to the increased investment in renewable energy sources including biorefineries. Biorefineries apply biomass conversion processes for the development of fuels, power, and chemicals from biological materials like crops and trees. Government directives on biofuel incentives and strict policies on greenhouse emissions are also contributory factors to the growth of the market.
On top of that, the increasing need for bioplastics and biodegradable materials in packaging, automotive, and other industries has also increased the growth of the market. The advanced framework combined with strong R&D in Asia Pacific and North America places them as the leading regions. The interplay between the business world and educational institutions guarantees innovation and strong growth.
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Year: | 2024 |
| Biorefinery Market size in 2024: | USD 146.4 Billion |
| Forecast Period: | 2025 – 2034 |
| Forecast Period 2023 - 2032 CAGR: | 7.8 |
| 2023 Value Projection: | USD 296.9 Billion |
| Historical Data for: | 2021 – 2024 |
| No of Pages: | 110 |
| Tables, Charts & Figures: | 20 |
| Segments Covered: | Type, Technology, Product |
| Growth Drivers: |
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| Pitfalls Challenges: |
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The latest biorefineries are now taking advantage of lignocellulosic biomass along with algae and agricultural leftovers as second to third generation feedstock to increase their self-sustainability while minimizing conflict with food crop growth. Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis processes and catalytic forming are allowing for the more efficient bioconversion of nonfood feedstock to biofuels, chemicals, or materials. Multi-purpose integrated biorefineries are becoming popular, which use several conversion methods to get a range of bio products and outputs. Such facilities increase efficiency and decrease waste by producing biofuels, bioplastics, or biochemicals from the same biomass source. This reduces exposure to business risks due to market variations by increasing ROI. The market's need for bio-based chemicals including biopolymers, bioplastics, or other eco-friendly containers is rapidly growing.
Marketing, auto manufacturing, and building industries are using these items to meet the needs of the customers, as well as the standards of the environment. Biorefineries are implementing carbon capture applies and utilization CCU technologies to improve biorefineries sustainability. Captured CO2 is now converted into marketable products, including synthetic kerosene and some specialty chemicals. In addition, the circular economy model is also being adopted, where waste materials from biorefineries are used for power generation or as raw materials for other processes.
Many countries now offer favorable policies, subsidies, and encourage the use of bio-based products. For example, there is the European union renewable energy directive and the US renewable fuel standard which are important for promoting market growth. These policies also have an emphasis placed on decarbonization and reducing reliance on fossil fuels which will increase investment.
The first-generation segment is expected to surpass USD 158.8 billion marked by 2034, owing to reliable infrastructure, cost efficiency, and global acceptance. First-generation biorefineries are expected to use corn, sugarcane and vegetable oil feedstocks to produce biofuels including ethanol and biodiesel which are in high demand in the transportation and energy sector. Ethanol and biodiesel have had a longstanding market demand and the government mandates in the U.S, Brazil, and EU countries are further increasing the consumption of first-generation biofuels.
Based on technology, the biorefinery market from industrial biotechnology segment is likely to attain a CAGR of over 7.4% through 2034, due to its strength in the conversion of biomass to economical bio-based products through enzymes and microbial processes. These technologies support the development of biofuels, bioplastics, and biochemicals with lower environmental impacts compared to conventional practices, in line with international policy goals. Development of stable, efficient, and cost-effective microbial strains for a wider variety of bio-based products is enabled by the invention in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering.
The U.S. biorefinery market is forecasted to surpass USD 88.4 billion by 2034 while being fueled by further development of biorefining technology. In the U.S. biorefinery investment has been driven by policies including the Renewable Fuel Standard and tax incentives for biobased products. The country has an abundance of agricultural resources like corn, soybeans, and residuals from forests, which offers a good supply of first- and second-generation feedstocks.
There is vast support for government investment in the Asia Pacific region boasting an abundance of biomass ready to be tapped on, combined with the region actively seeking more sustainable products. There is a massive agricultural industry within the region producing high volume feeds including bagasse from sugarcane, rice husk, and palm oil residue which can be used as feedstock for biorefineries. Countries including China, India and Indonesia are already investing and growing their renewable energy and bio-based industries, pushing for higher market growth while achieving sustainability goals and decreasing reliance on fossil fuels.
Firms such as Clariant and Cargill possess enormous shareholding in the biorefinery industry owing to their advanced infrastructure, technology, and diversified product portfolios. Clariant distinguishes itself in the entire value chain of sustainable innovations, being a leader in second-generation biofuels, including cellulosic ethanol. TotalEnergies is configured to enhance the output of biofuels and biochemicals through their integrated networks which distribute them worldwide. With such a large agricultural value chain, Cargill ensures a reliable supply of microalgae for bio-based products.
Major players operating in the biorefinery industry are:
Market, By Type
Market, By Technology
Market, By Product
The above information has been provided for the following countries across the region:
The U.S. biorefinery market is forecasted to reach USD 88.4 billion by 2034, fueled by a strong regulatory framework, abundant feedstock availability, and advancements in biorefining technologies.
The biorefinery market includes key players such as Borregaard, CARGILL, Clariant, Godavari Biorefineries, Green Plains, Neste Oyj, Renewable Energy Group, SEKAB, Total Energies, Valero, Versalis, Vivergo Fuels, and Wilmar International.
The global market for biorefinery was reached USD 146.4 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a 7.8% CAGR from 2025 to 2034, driven by the increasing shift toward sustainable energy and resource efficiency.
The first-generation biorefinery segment is expected to surpass USD 158.8 billion by 2034, supported by its established infrastructure, cost-effectiveness, and widespread adoption of food-based feedstocks like corn and sugarcane.
The industrial biotechnology segment in the biorefinery market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of over 7.4% through 2034, led by its ability to efficiently convert biomass into high-value bio-based products with lower environmental impact.