Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Market Size – Regional Insights, Growth Drivers, Industry Analysis Report & Global Forecast, 2023 – 2032

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Size

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market size was valued at USD 48.6 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 19% between 2023 and 2032. The implementation of IMO 2020 regulations requiring a significant reduction in sulfur emissions from ships is a key factor responsible for the increased demand for VLSFO. Shipowners and operators have switched from higher-sulfur fuels to VLSFO to comply with these regulations. This surge in demand has created opportunities for refineries, suppliers, and traders, resulting in a substantial rise in production and availability.
 

The shift toward VLSFO aligns with the industry's focus on environmental sustainability. It significantly reduces sulfur emissions, contributing to improved air quality and a lower environmental impact. Shipowners who prioritize compliance with environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives are increasingly interested in adopting VLSFO. Moreover, the technological advancements in fuel treatment and monitoring systems will further propel the very low sulphur fuel oil market dynamics. Businesses are investing in technologies that enhance fuel efficiency, optimize combustion, and ensure compliance with emission regulations.
 

COVID-19 Impact

The Covid- 19 had a limited impact on the VLSFO market, as the introduction of IMO 2020 norms made it mandatory for the shipowners to utilize the low sulphur fuel in the ships. Though, the pandemic disrupted global supply chains, impacting the maritime industry's operations. Lockdowns, reduced manufacturing activities, and logistical challenges led to a decline in cargo volumes and changes in trade patterns. However, the demand for VLSFO fuel did not witness a decline as the shipowners have been shifting towards low sulphur fuels thereby upsurging the market.
 

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Analysis

The increasing focus toward sustainability and carbon emissions along with growing interest in alternative fuels and technologies will propel the industry growth. The availability of a large number of bunkering ports and increasing port calls across the Europe and Asia Pacific will propel the business outlook.
 

The rising retrofitting activities along with the installation of low sulphur propulsion technologies are further accelerating the product demand. Improved standard of living along with rising disposable income will bolster the demand for VLSFO. The increasing number of seaborne passengers along with the rising count of local ports will further enhance the industry outlook. The growing government spending on the construction and deployment of new navy vessels including submarines, aircraft carriers, and other naval ships will propel the product demand.
 

Asia Pacific very low sulphur fuel oil market size is set to reach USD 131.9 billion in 2032. The implementation of the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) 2020 regulations has led to surging demand for VLSFO in the region. The shipping industry is subject to stricter sulfur limits, augmenting the need for low sulphur fuels as the primary marine fuel. The regional demand is primarily influenced by proximity to refineries, transportation infrastructure, local regulations, and demand patterns.
 

The region is home to several key trading hubs including Singapore, Hong Kong, and Tokyo, which serve as major supply & distribution centers. These trading hubs offer competitive pricing and provide access to VLSFO from various sources. The presence of multiple suppliers and traders fosters market competitiveness and offers buyers options in terms of pricing and quality. Additionally, the changing global oil prices, stringent regulations, geopolitical events, and shifts in trade patterns will propel very low sulphur fuel oil market growth.

The rising demand for operationally reliable ships with reduced emissions will boost the demand for VLSFO across Europe. The regional market is diverse and dynamic. Factors, such as proximity to refineries, transportation infrastructure, and local demand patterns, influence the pricing and availability of product. For instance, regions with a higher concentration of refineries may have better access to product supply, while regions with a limited refining capacity may face higher prices due to transportation costs. Moreover, the increasing demand for comfort & luxury, the rising requirement for reliable engines, the expanding seaborne transport industry, and economic stability are some key aspects further propelling the adoption of low-emission marine fuel.
 

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Share

The major industry players operating in very low sulphur fuel oil market are

• China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)
• BP PLC
• Shell Plc
• Chevron Corporation
• Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco)
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL)
• TotalEnergies
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• ROSNEFT
• Mediterranean Fuels
• Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
• Vitol
• VIVA ENERGY GROUP
• Phillip 66
• Marathon Petroleum
   

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Industry News

• In May 2022, BP p.l.c. entered an agreement with Rio Tinto to conduct test on marine fuels. The aim of the agreement was to lower the carbon emissions from the marine fleet of miners in Anglo- Australia. BP p.l.c. supplied B30 biofuel, which is a blend of 30% of FAME and VLSFO. This collaboration supported the company to highlight its marine fuel capability and lower its carbon footprint in the shipping industry.
   
• In March 2022, TotalEnergies delivered its first marine bio-VLSFO bunker at Singapore’s port. The operation comprises the supply of B10 biofuel, which is a mixture of VLSFO blended with 10% Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester (UCOME), through ship transfer to MT friendship. The biofuel delivery was a significant step toward decarbonization and improved the company’s industrial portfolio.
   

This very low sulphur fuel oil market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of “Million Metric Tons & USD Million” from 2019 to 2032, for the following segments:

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By Region

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • UK
  • Italy
  • France
  • Germany
  • Belgium
  • Netherlands
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • India
  • Australia
  • Singapore
• Middle East & Africa
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Morocco
  • South Africa
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Mexico