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Based on engine, the market is divided into electric and IC engines. The IC engines segment accounted for a market share of over 58% in 2023 and is expected to exceed USD 26 billion by 2032. IC engine technology is well-established, with many manufacturers, technicians, and fueling stations. This widely accessible infrastructure makes it easier & less expensive for VaaS providers to buy, maintain, and operate IC engine cars than other choices such as Electric Vehicles (EVs).
Automobiles using internal combustion engines are often less expensive to acquire than electric automobiles, resulting in reduced initial investments for VaaS providers, thereby allowing them to increase their fleet size more easily and appeal to a larger client base with possibly lower subscription prices. The limited range of EVs and a lack of broad charging infrastructure may hamper the adoption of EVs.
Based on vehicle, the vehicle as a service market is categorized into passenger cars, trucks, utility trailers, and motorcycles. The passenger cars segment accounted for around 71.3% of the market share in 2023. Passenger cars provide an excellent balance of size, comfort, and fuel efficiency, making them suitable for a variety of everyday commutes, errands, and personal transportation requirements. This adaptability appeals to a wide range of users including individuals and families.
Passenger cars have a far greater selection of models and manufacturers than other vehicle sectors such as lorries or vans, enabling VaaS providers to cater to a wide range of consumer preferences and price ranges. When compared to bigger vehicles, passenger cars often cost less and use less fuel. This translates into cheaper initial investments and operational expenses for VaaS firms, allowing them to offer competitive subscription plans to a larger audience.
Europe is the fastest-growing region in the global vehicle as a service market, with a major share of around 42% in 2023. European countries, including France, Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands, are witnessing significant market growth as they place a great emphasis on sustainability. VaaS encourages Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption by offering access to EVs without the need for ownership. It can also reduce overall automobile ownership, resulting in reduced emissions.
Europe's stringent pollution standards are driving automobile makers to adopt greener technology. VaaS can help with the shift to EVs by providing a greater selection of electric vehicles through subscriptions. Furthermore, densely populated cities in Europe have traffic congestion and parking constraints. VaaS is a practical alternative to automobile ownership, especially for people who use their cars rarely.
The U.S. has a huge, reasonably prosperous population with significant disposable income. This economic strength increases customer interest in convenient and flexible transportation solutions such as VaaS. Major cities in the U.S., such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, have significant population densities, making automobile ownership impractical owing to parking shortages and traffic congestion. VaaS provides a feasible option for urban inhabitants. Furthermore, the U.S. has a vast population that is familiar with technological advancements, encouraging them to adopt VaaS platforms and mobile applications to book & manage subscriptions.
Asia Pacific is undergoing a rush in urbanization, resulting in increased traffic congestion and parking issues. VaaS provides a convenient and cost-effective urban mobility option, resulting in a big customer base. The ownership attitude is diminishing, particularly among younger generations that value experiences and access above automobile ownership. VaaS is fully aligned with this choice. China and India are likely to lead the Asia Pacific VaaS market due to higher populations, developing economies, and increasing urbanization.
Moreover, in countries in the Middle East & Africa (MEA), such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia, public transportation systems are underdeveloped or unreliable. VaaS fills this gap by providing a dependable transportation option, especially in areas with limited public reach. Additionally, there is a rising demand for luxury and premium car rentals in the MEA region. VaaS allows individuals to access these high-end vehicles without the commitment of ownership.