Transformer Oil Market Size - By Product (Mineral Based {Naphthenic, Paraffinic}, Silicon Based, Bio Based), By Application (Distribution Transformer, Power Transformer, Instrument Transformer) & Global Forecasts, 2024 – 2032

Transformer Oil Market Size

Transformer Oil Market size was valued at USD 2.9 billion in 2023 and is set to grow at over 6.7% CAGR from 2024 to 2032. The growing global population, industrialization, and urbanization have led to a significant rise in electricity consumption. This increased demand for electricity necessitates the expansion of power infrastructure, including transformers, which in turn drives the demand for transformer oil. A large number of power grids worldwide are aging and require modernization and refurbishment. Upgrading existing transformers with new and efficient ones, along with the use of high-quality transformer oil, becomes crucial to ensure the reliable and safe operation of the grid, and further aid in boosting the product penetration globally.

The transformer oil market growth is due to the ongoing deployment of efficient transformers in response to the increasing electricity demand across the globe. This expansion of the industry will be further propelled by a growing emphasis on rural electrification initiatives and substantial funding support from non-profit organizations. The global transformer market is expected to witness at around 7.1% growth rate during the forecast timeframe. Mineral based transformer oil industry is set to cross USD 3.5 billion by 2032.
 

COVID-19 Impact

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a significant impact on the transformer oil market, primarily due to country-wide lockdown measures and the closure of manufacturing and industrial sectors. This resulted in the postponement of ongoing projects and various other factors that affected the market. The impact was particularly pronounced across North America and Asia Pacific as a large number of transformer oil producers are located in the U.S. and India, and they faced challenges due to lower demand in developing nations.

Furthermore, the pandemic led to a decrease in transformer oil prices, as the reduced demand and disruptions in the supply chain affected the market dynamics. Agricultural nations also faced the issue of stockpiling transformer oil, as demand was lower, resulting in increased storage capacity requirements and higher production costs, leading to a decline in the transformer oil industry.

It is worth noting that the impact of the pandemic varied across regions and was influenced by local circumstances, government policies, and the severity of the outbreak. As the situation evolves and economies recover, the market is expected to gradually stabilize, but challenges and uncertainties may persist in the near term.

Transformer Oil Market Trends

The transformer oil market is poised to grow due to stringent legislative measures aimed at developing a reliable grid network and the increasing demand for electricity. Furthermore, favorable regulatory reforms that support the expansion of sustainable energy networks, along with government policies such as feed-in-tariffs, will contribute to the growth of the industry.

Dielectric insulating fluid, which provides high electrical resistance and helps keep transformers cool, is filled into power and distribution transformers. Among different types of transformer oil, bio-based products are expected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period, attributed to their superior heat resistance properties. Moreover, the rising demand for power has necessitated the installation of new transformers, which is anticipated to accelerate the expansion of the U.S. transformer oil market.

Transformer Oil Market Analysis

The mineral-based transformer oil market is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.5% through 2032. The widespread availability and compatibility of mineral-based oils with high voltage transformers have led to their increased adoption across various industries. Factors such as good oxidation stability and high temperature viscosity have also contributed to the growing demand for these oils. However, bio-based alternatives are set to gain a competitive advantage over mineral-based oils in the market in the coming years.

The naphthenic mineral-based oil segment witness remarkable growth till 2032, due to their superior solvating power and performance at lower temperatures compared to paraffinic oils. This has resulted in increased adoption of naphthenic-based oils in developed nations, driven by their easy availability and substantial reserve base. Consequently, the product landscape is expected to diversify further. Additionally, the market for bio-based transformer oil is experiencing strong growth, attributed to the growing awareness of biodegradability and environmental sustainability. This trend is reinforced by stringent unofficial regulations related to environmental protection and emissions reduction.

The power transformer oil market is likely to expand at 6.3% CAGR between 2023 and 2032. The expansion of power grids in developing nations along with the growing investments in the power sector will accelerate the penetration of transformer oil products. The increased usage of power transformers at the receiving and finishing end of high voltage transmission lines will further drive the market size. Transformers play a crucial role in industries such as railroads, power generation, and power utilities, facilitating the transmission and distribution of electricity from generation sources to end users. The rising demand for transformers in distribution, transmission, and power production applications across all regions will continue to make the transformer industry a significant consumer of transformer oil.

Asia Pacific transformer oil market is predicted to record a CAGR of around 6.5% during the forecast period, on account of the rapidly developing transmission & distribution network across the region to facilitate effective supply of power. The Asia Pacific region is witnessing a steady increase in electricity demand, driven by population growth, economic development, and improved living standards, which in turn drives the requirement for transformers, thereby fueling the need for transformer oil. The region is actively embracing renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. North America oil filled transformer industry is likely to cross USD 19 billion by 2032.

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid necessitates the installation of new transformers to facilitate their connection and efficient power transmission, which complements the industry growth. In addition, Governments across the region are implementing policies and providing incentives to promote energy efficiency and grid modernization, further encouraging the replacement of old and inefficient transformers with newer and more efficient models, which in turn boosts the market demand.

Transformer Oil Market Share

Major companies operating across the transformer oil market include:

• APAR
• Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
• Cargill
• Incorporated
• ENGEN PETROLEUM LTD
• CASTROL LIMITED
• Gandhar Oil Refinery (India) Limited
• Clearco Products Co., Inc. All
• Dow
• HCS Group
• Ergon, Inc.
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Hydrodec Group plc
• Novvi, LLC
• Royal Dutch Shell, PLC
• China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation.
   

Transformer Oil Industry News:

• In February 2023, Cargill has recently announced the launch of FR3rTM natural ester, a novel transformer insulating oil made primarily from rapeseed oil, with over 95% composition. This insulating fluid offers superior performance, enhanced reliability, and is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional mineral oil. Transformer users nationwide are adopting this innovative solution as a replacement for mineral oil.
   
• In September 2020, Shell has recently unveiled a new biodegradable gas-to-liquids (GTL) transformer oil with exceptional quality and consistent composition. This inhibited transformer oil is of high grade and offers superior performance. With the integration of renewable energy sources and increasing energy demands, transformers often experience variable loads. Shell's innovative GTL transformer oil addresses this challenge effectively.
   

This transformer oil market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates & forecast in terms of Million Liters & USD Million from 2019 to 2032, for the following segments:

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Market, By Product

• Mineral Based
  • Oil
    • Naphthenic
    • Paraffinic
  • Application
    • Distribution Transformer
    • Power Transformer
    • Instrument Transformer
    • Others
• Silicon Based
  • Distribution Transformer
  • Power Transformer
  • Instrument Transformer
  • Others
• Bio-Based
  • Distribution Transformer
  • Power Transformer
  • Instrument Transformer
  • Others

Market, By Application

• Distribution Transformer
• Power Transformer
• Instrument Transformer
• Others

The above information has been provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Russia
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • India
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Qatar
  • South Africa
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina