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The smart cities industry is changing with the adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). This integration is altering urban infrastructure and service delivery. They trigger intelligent solutions that optimize resource use, enhance productivity, and improve the quality of life in cities. Real-time monitoring and management of key infrastructures, particularly transport systems utilities & public amenities through IoT sensors and connected devices, is also possible.
Governments worldwide are promoting smart city initiatives with an aim of modernizing urban infrastructure, improving public services, and enhancing citizens’ quality of life. Governments and businesses through Public-private partnerships combine resources, expertise, and innovative potential of both parties to ensure the sustainability of developing smart cities, also sharing risks and responsibilities for improved project delivery. Private sector partners get benefits of expertise in operations, investment funds & technical skills, whereas governments offer public infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. For instance, in January 2024, a smart waste management system was launched in Sao Paulo, Brazil through a Public-Private Partnership. It enables waste bins with sensors to collect real-time data and optimize collection routes to improve efficiency as well as minimize environmental impacts.