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Based on propulsion, the market is segmented into diesel, natural gas, electric, and hybrid. In 2023, the diesel segment accounted for a market share of over 77% and is expected to exceed USD 173.9 billion by 2032. This segmentation holds the largest share in the semi-truck market due to its superior energy density, which provides enhanced power and efficiency for heavy-duty applications. Diesel engines, known for their higher torque, are essential for hauling substantial loads over long distances, making them the preferred choice for long-haul and heavy-duty trucks.
Additionally, the globally established infrastructure for diesel fuel distribution ensures easy refuelling, even in remote areas. These engines have a longer lifespan and require less frequent maintenance, further increasing their appeal in the commercial trucking industry. Despite the rise of alternative fuels, the combination of power, efficiency, and infrastructure support keeps diesel as the dominant propulsion method in the semi-truck market, especially in regions with extensive freight transportation needs.
Based on the truck class, the market is divided into class 6, class 7, and class 8. The class 8 segment held around 69% market share in 2023. These trucks dominate the semi-truck market due to their capability to handle the most demanding transportation needs, making them essential for long-haul and heavy-duty applications. With a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeding 33,000 pounds, these trucks are designed to transport large and heavy loads across vast distances, making them indispensable in industries such as logistics, construction, and mining.
The robust performance, durability, and capacity of Class 8 trucks make them ideal for long-distance freight, a core component of global supply chains. Additionally, ongoing infrastructure projects and the rising demand for efficient transportation solutions further drive the adoption of Class 8 trucks, reinforcing their leading position in the market. Their versatility and ability to generate higher revenue per mile significantly contribute to their large market share.
North American semi-truck market accounted for 37% of the revenue share in 2023 and is expected to exceed USD 83.6 billion by 2032. The extensive transportation infrastructure and high demand for freight services in the region have secured a significant share in the market. The U.S., with leading manufacturers such as PACCAR and Navistar, is the largest contributor. The region's emphasis on long-haul transportation and stringent emission regulations drives the demand for advanced, fuel-efficient trucks.
Additionally, the growth of e-commerce and the need for efficient logistics solutions further boost the market. Further, the well-established supply chains and continuous infrastructure development in North America support market growth.
Moreover, stringent emission regulations shape Europe's semi-truck market, driving the adoption of fuel-efficient and electric trucks. Key markets such as Germany, France, and the UK lead in demand, supported by robust logistics networks and a focus on sustainable transportation. The presence of major manufacturers such as Daimler, Volvo, and MAN further strengthens the region's market position. Additionally, the push for green energy and advancements in automation and connectivity significantly influence market growth in Europe. As these trends continue, the market is expected to grow steadily across these geographies.
The semi-truck market in the Asia Pacific region is growing rapidly due to expanding industrial activities, infrastructure development, and increasing demand for efficient freight transportation. Significant investments in road networks and logistics by key contributors such as China, India, and Japan are driving this growth. The rise of e-commerce and manufacturing in the region further boosts the demand for semi-trucks. Additionally, government initiatives to improve transportation infrastructure and the growing focus on emission standards are accelerating the adoption of advanced, fuel-efficient, and electric semi-trucks in the Asia Pacific market.
Furthermore, the semi-truck market in the MEA and Latin America regions is experiencing growth, driven by infrastructure development, construction projects, and expanding trade activities. In Latin America, Brazil and Mexico are key markets, benefiting from industrial growth and increasing demand for freight transportation. In the MEA region, countries such as Saudi Arabia and South Africa are driving growth, particularly in the construction and mining sectors, where durable and efficient trucks are essential.