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The maritime industry is integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into satellite tracking solutions to enhance operational efficiency and safety. These technologies analyze vessel data, predict traffic patterns, and identify potential risks. AI-powered algorithms provide predictive maintenance insights, reducing operational disruptions.
For instance, In October 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries introduced AIRIS (Artificial Intelligence Retraining in Space), a satellite technology designed to track illegal vessels, also known as the "dark fleet." AIRIS combines an Earth-observation camera with an AI-powered data processor to detect vessels not using the automatic identification system (AIS). This technology differs from traditional satellite systems by processing images on board and transmitting only essential information, rather than sending large volumes of data for analysis. This approach enhances data management efficiency and enables more effective maritime monitoring and response to illegal activities at sea.
A significant trend in the satellite tracking market is the expansion of coverage to remote and underserved maritime coastal regions, including the Arctic, deep ocean, and remote islands. For instance, In October 2024, incidents of vessels running aground highlighted risks in shallow coastal waters. To address this, Denver-based TCarta Marine introduced a solution using Earth observation satellites to provide accurate water depth measurements in near-shore areas, improving navigation safety. With increasing global trade and environmental monitoring requirements, reliable tracking and communication in these isolated areas is becoming crucial.
New satellite constellations, such as low Earth orbit (LEO) networks, are well-suited for providing global connectivity in hard-to-reach areas. These developments improve tracking capabilities and enable real-time monitoring of environmental factors like pollution, illegal fishing, and maritime accidents. Enhanced vessel tracking in remote regions strengthens global supply chain security and supports compliance with international maritime regulations and environmental standards.