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The refinery catalyst industry is experiencing key trends driven by both economic and environmental factors. One major trend is the increasing adoption of advanced catalysts designed to improve efficiency and reduce emissions in response to stricter regulations on sulphur content in fuels, particularly in the U.S., Europe, and parts of Asia. As refineries work to meet these global sulphur caps, the demand for hydro processing catalysts, particularly hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts, has surged. Moreover, the rising use of heavier crude oils, especially from regions like the Middle East, is pushing refineries to rely on highly efficient cracking and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts to convert heavy hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products.
Another significant trend is the growing focus on sustainability and cleaner fuel production. The shift towards renewable energy and cleaner fuels is influencing catalyst innovation, with a focus on increasing the production of renewable diesel and biofuels. Refineries are now investing in catalysts that can process bio-based feedstocks alongside traditional petroleum, resulting in dual-function catalysts that meet both performance and sustainability goals. Furthermore, the push for higher refining margins in a competitive energy market has led to the development of custom catalyst solutions, allowing refineries to tailor their processes for specific feedstocks and output targets, boosting profitability.