The pharmaceutical industry is continuously involved in R&D activities for the development of novel drug therapies to treat rare diseases and commercialization of medicines for the treatment of uncommon diseases. Due to increase in funding for drug discovery and R&D activity, there are now significantly more novel molecular pharmaceuticals commercialized each year. More than 800 orphan drug indications have been approved from 1983 and 2019.
Moreover, the target population base has also contributed to this success and has reinstated its capability to drive investment, inform research, and influence policymakers. For instance, as per the report published by U.S. FDA in January 2024, more than half (28 of 55, or 51%) of the novel drugs approved in 2023, these drugs were approved to prevent, diagnose, or treat a rare disease or condition, for which they received an orphan-drug designation. Therefore, the number of approved orphan indications is surging rapidly than the number of drugs, as some therapeutics are indicated for multiple conditions. Thus, increasing launch of novel drugs and treatment regimens for rare disease treatment will spur the market growth.
Authors:
Mariam Faizullabhoy, Gauri Wani
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
Rare disease treatment market size was USD 205.3 billion in 2023 and is expected to register over 9% CAGR from 2024-2032 owing to the increasing prevalence of cancer and other rare diseases across the globe.
Rare disease treatment industry from the biologics segment reached USD 166.9 billion in 2023 and is expected to register an appreciable CAGR from 2024-2032 due to its several benefits, such as, high specificity, low toxicity, extreme sensitivity to physical conditions, etc.
North America rare disease treatment industry held 48.8% share in 2023 and is expected to register a commendable CAGR from 2024-2032 due to an increase in the number of rare diseases, and rising awareness regarding the benefits of precision medicine in the region.
Bayer AG, Biogen, GSK plc, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co. Inc., Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Inc., Pharmacyclics LLC, Sanofi SA, Seagen Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited., and Vertex Pharmaceutical, Inc., are some of the major rare disease treatment companies worldwide.