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With the rise of edge computing and MEC, RAN intelligent controllers are playing a crucial role in enabling low-latency, high-bandwidth applications, and services at the network edge. These controllers help in distributing computing resources, caching content, and optimizing traffic flows to deliver enhanced user experiences for latency-sensitive applications such as Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and autonomous vehicles. For instance, in February 2022, Orange and Samsung partnered to test and deploy RAN intelligent controllers for industrial applications. This partnership is in line with Samsung's involvement in the development of open-source code for RAN intelligent controller elements and its expanding influence on the open RAN domain, as well as Orange's inauguration of the first laboratory in France dedicated to open RAN technology.
Market developments for RAN intelligent controllers include the incorporation of sophisticated analytics and automation, which provides networks with predictive and self-optimizing capabilities. Cloud-native techniques are gaining popularity owing to their increased scalability and agility. Edge computing integration is becoming more popular, particularly for latency-sensitive applications. Open RAN efforts continue to stimulate innovation while promoting interoperability and vendor diversity. These developments reflect the industry's need for improved performance, flexibility, and efficiency in network administration.