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The on-orbit satellite servicing industry is witnessing dynamic growth driven by several key trends. One major trend is the increasing deployment of satellite constellations, especially in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Companies, such as SpaceX and OneWeb, are launching large numbers of small satellites to create global broadband networks. This proliferation necessitates enhanced servicing capabilities to maintain and extend the operational life of these satellites. As satellite constellations become more common, there is a growing demand for in-orbit refueling, repair, and upgrading services to ensure that these networks remain functional and efficient. For instance, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched the ClearSpace-1 mission, which aims to capture and deorbit pieces of space debris. This mission is a significant step toward addressing the growing space debris problem and showcases the role of on-orbit servicing in maintaining a sustainable space environment.
Another significant trend is the heightened focus on space debris management. With the increasing number of satellites and space missions, the risk of collision and debris generation is escalating. This has spurred interest in active debris removal (ADR) technologies and solutions. For instance, NASA announced the successful completion of the Restore-L mission, showcasing advanced robotic capabilities for servicing satellites in orbit. This progress is crucial for making on-orbit servicing more viable and cost-effective, allowing for complex tasks to be performed with high accuracy.