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Based on design, the market is segmented into plate and tubular. The plate segment is anticipated to grow over USD 875 million by 2034, due to their superior efficiency in capturing fine particulate matter, particularly in the high-dust load environments common in coal-fired power plants. Fluctuating load conditions in power plants, driven by varying energy demand and fuel supply limitations, are prompting the development of ESP designs that can maintain high efficiency despite changes in gas flow rates and dust concentrations, boosting the industry growth.
Additionally, growing push for modernization of existing power plants, along with the retrofitting of older ESP systems with updated plate designs, will significantly contribute to the market's growth and improve the overall efficiency of emission control systems.
Based on system, the North America power generation electrostatic precipitator market is segmented into dry and wet. The dry segment is set to expand at a CAGR of over 4.5% through 2034. Rising demand for cost-effective systems that require minimal water usage in power generation will foster dry system adoption. These systems are particularly attractive to power plants with budget limitations that need to implement effective emission control technologies. Additionally, dry ESP systems offer superior operational efficiency under high-temperature and high-dust conditions, which further enhances their appeal, increasing their demand in the market.
The U.S. power generation electrostatic precipitator market is anticipated to cross USD 674 million by 2034. Growing stringency of regulatory requirements, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations on particulate emissions, mercury, and acid gases from power plants, will significantly impact the industry landscape.
Specific regulations, such as the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS), are particularly driving the need for technologies capable of capturing mercury and other hazardous pollutants. Furthermore, increasing trend of retrofitting and modernizing older plants to prolong their operational lifespan will support the adoption of advanced ESP technologies, helping facilities meet the evolving regulatory standards and improve emission control efficiency.