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Based on source, the market is divided into coal tar & petroleum. Coal tar held the dominant market share of USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach over USD 2 billion by 2032. This source continues to hold a significant market share due to its cost-effectiveness and established supply chains. Coal tar-derived naphthalene is extensively used in traditional applications such as the production of phthalic anhydride and concrete admixtures, particularly in regions with well-developed steel industries.
However, petroleum-derived naphthalene is gaining traction, especially in markets focused on high-purity requirements. The production of naphthalene from petroleum sources involves refining processes that can yield higher purity levels, making it suitable for specialized applications in pharmaceuticals, electronics, and advanced chemical manufacturing. This segment is experiencing growth due to the increasing demand for high-quality naphthalene derivatives and advancements in refining technologies.
Based on form, the market is categorized into refined naphthalene, alkyl naphthalene, naphthalene solid & other. Refined naphthalene accounted for over 49% market share in 2023 and is projected to grow through 2032. Refined naphthalene holds a substantial portion of the market due to its widespread use in the production of phthalic anhydride, which is a crucial component in the manufacture of plasticizers, dyes, and resins. Its high purity and consistent quality make it preferable for applications requiring stringent specifications. Alkyl naphthalene, while a smaller segment, is gaining prominence due to its enhanced properties such as increased solubility and stability, making it valuable in niche applications like lubricants, surfactants, and advanced chemical formulations. This form's market share is growing as industries seek specialized compounds for high-performance products.
Based on application, the market is categorized into phthalic anhydride, naphthalene sulfonates, low-volatility solvents, moth repellent, pesticides and other. Phthalic anhydride accounted for major market share in 2023 and is projected to grow through 2032. Phthalic anhydride dominates the market, leveraging naphthalene as a key raw material in the production of plasticizers, resins, and dyes, which are essential in the construction, automotive, and textile industries. This segment's substantial market share reflects its broad industrial utility and high demand. Naphthalene sulfonates represent the second-largest segment, driven by their extensive use as dispersing agents in concrete and admixtures, enhancing the performance and durability of construction materials. The construction boom in emerging economies significantly boosts this segment's market share.
Asia Pacific dominated the global naphthalene market in 2023. It generated a revenue of USD 1.16 billion in 2023. Within this region, China holds the largest market share due to its massive construction sector, extensive chemical manufacturing base, and significant production of phthalic anhydride. China's robust industrial activities and ongoing infrastructure projects further consolidate its leading position in the market. India follows as a key player, experiencing substantial market growth fueled by its expanding construction industry and increasing demand for naphthalene sulfonates in concrete admixtures. The country's growing automotive and textile sectors also contribute to the rising consumption of naphthalene-based products.