Metal Organic Frameworks Market – By Product, By Synthetic Method, By Application, Forecast, 2025- 2034

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Size

The global metal organic frameworks market was valued at USD 9.8 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of over 14.2% from 2025 to 2034.
 

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are materials made from metal ions connected by organic ligands, forming porous structures with large surface areas. These structures are versatile and have applications in energy storage, gas separation, and drug delivery.
 

The growing demand for clean energy drives the MOFs market. These materials are being explored for energy storage, carbon capture, and hydrogen storage solutions. Their ability to adsorb gases like CO2 and store hydrogen efficiently supports the move towards sustainable energy. As industries aim to reduce their environmental impact, MOFs offer a promising alternative to traditional materials.
 

The growth of the pharmaceuticals industry also boosts the MOFs market. Their porous structures make them ideal for drug delivery and storage, allowing controlled release of medications and improving their effectiveness. As the demand for personalized and efficient drug delivery systems increases, MOFs become an important technology.
 

Additionally, the increasing use of electronics, which need advanced materials for batteries, sensors, and other components, further drives the adoption of MOFs. Their large surface area and adjustable properties make them suitable for improving the performance of electronic devices, contributing to the market's growth.
 

To meet different consumer needs, manufacturers have introduced plant-based and low-fat versions of metal organic frameworks. This change caters to health-conscious and vegan consumers, expanding the market's appeal and driving ongoing innovation in the category.
 

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Trends

The metal organic frameworks industry is advancing due to the integration of AI and machine learning, along with a trend towards customization and tailored solutions. AI-driven designs are improving MOF properties for specific uses, making them more efficient and effective. Additionally, the ability to customize MOFs to meet exact customer needs makes them useful in many different industries. These trends are speeding up innovation, driving market growth, and making MOFs important in advanced materials science.
 

For example, in May 2023, CD Bioparticles introduced customized Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) to address market limitations. They offered various formats and compositions, improving surface area, yield, and consistency, which helps researchers solve different application challenges.
 

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Analysis

The market faces significant challenges due to high production costs. The synthesis of MOFs often requires complex processes and expensive raw materials, leading to higher production costs compared to conventional materials. This can hinder their widespread adoption, particularly in industries that are price-sensitive, such as construction and manufacturing. Furthermore, the scalability of MOF production remains a challenge, as large-scale production methods are still under development, limiting their availability and increasing costs.

Additionally, MOFs face limited commercial applications, despite their promising properties. While they are highly versatile in areas like energy storage, gas separation, and drug delivery, their practical use remains constrained by factors such as cost, complexity, and the need for further technological development. This restricts the market’s growth potential, especially in industries where other materials already dominate. To overcome these challenges, the MOF industry needs to focus on cost reduction through more efficient production methods and expand the scope of commercial applications to realize its full market potential.

Based on product the metal organic frameworks market is segmented into aluminium based, copper based, iron based, zinc based, magnesium based and others. The copper-based segment is accounted for USD 3 billion in 2024. This growth is due to copper's unique properties, which make it a versatile material for MOF synthesis, offering high stability and catalytic activity. The demand for copper-based MOFs is steadily increasing because of their applications in gas storage, carbon capture, and drug delivery. Additionally, ongoing research aimed at improving the performance and scalability of copper-based MOFs strengthens their leading position in the market.
 

Based on synthetic method the market is segmented into hydro (solvo) thermal, microwave, ultrasonic, mechanochemical, electrochemical and others. In 2024, the hydro (solvo) thermal segment hold the 35.6% of market share. This growth is driven by the hydro (solvo) thermal synthesis method's adaptability and effectiveness in crafting MOFs with specific properties. Using controlled temperature and pressure in a solvent-rich setting, this method offers precise control over MOF shape and pore size distribution. Given its wide-ranging applications, from gas storage to chemical sensing, the hydro (solvo) thermal segment is expected to lead in MOF synthesis methods, solidifying its market dominance.
 

In 2024, the gas storage application is set to lead the market, commanding a notable 28.1% share. With their porous structures and expansive surface areas, MOFs excel in gas storage, particularly for hydrogen, methane, and natural gas. Their capability to absorb and release gases under high pressure boosts both energy efficiency and storage capacity, positioning them as pivotal in clean energy technologies. With a rising demand for alternative fuels and innovative energy storage solutions, MOFs' significance in gas storage is on the rise, propelling growth in this market segment.
 

In 2024, the U.S. metal organic framework (MOF) market reached a revenue of USD 2.6 billion. This growth is driven by the expanding applications of MOFs in gas storage, carbon capture, and energy storage. MOFs have a high surface area and adjustable properties that provide notable advantages in these sectors. The U.S. market benefits from significant investments in clean energy and advanced materials research, leading to innovations in MOF technologies. As industries increasingly pursue sustainable solutions, the demand for MOFs in the U.S. is set to rise, solidifying its position as a key player in the global MOF market.
 

In North America, the U.S. leads the metal organic frameworks market, commanding the largest share of regional revenue. The nation's commitment to clean energy, combined with growing applications in gas separation, storage, and drug delivery, establishes it as a hub for MOF research and development. Collaborations among universities, research institutions, and private companies further support the U.S. market, driving innovation and accelerating the commercialization of MOF technologies. As the demand for sustainable and efficient solutions expands, the U.S. is poised to maintain its leading position in North America's MOF market.
 

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Share

Companies are expanding their market presence by investing in research and development. They focus on improving the effectiveness, scalability, and cost-efficiency of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), driving innovation and expanding their product offerings. Collaborations with academic institutions and government entities help transfer knowledge, speeding up the development of MOFs and strengthening their competitive edge. These efforts establish them as leaders in the growing field of metal-organic frameworks.
 

Additionally, companies are forming partnerships and making acquisitions to expand their market reach and gain access to new technologies. These strategic collaborations allow them to enter new geographical markets, increase their customer base, and explore new applications for MOFs. By combining strengths and expertise, these alliances help companies navigate the changing landscape of the metal-organic frameworks industry, reinforcing their leadership position.
 

Metal Organic Frameworks Market Companies

Major players operating in the metal organic frameworks industry are:

• BASF SE
• CSIRO
• Framergy
• MOF Technologies
• Mosaic Materials
• Nanorh
• Novo MOF
• NuMat
• Prof MOF
• Promethean Particles
   

Metal Organic Frameworks Industry News

• In October 2023, BASF became the first company to successfully produce metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on a commercial scale for carbon capture. The production scale-up, completed for Svante Technologies Inc., allowed BASF to produce customized MOFs for various applications, including CO2 storage and methane adsorption.
   
• In February 2022, CSIRO researchers encapsulated live virus vaccines with dissolvable crystalline MOFs, protecting their integrity for up to 12 weeks at 37°C. This breakthrough aimed to improve vaccine delivery, particularly in developing countries, and was being tested for animal and human vaccines.
   

The metal organic frameworks market research report includes in-depth coverage of the industry, with estimates & forecast in terms of revenue (USD Billion) & volume (Kilo Tons) from 2021 to 2034, for the following segments:

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Market, By Product

• Aluminium based
• Copper based
• Iron based
• Zinc based
• Magnesium based
• Others

Market, By Synthetic Method

• Hydro (solvo) thermal
• Microwave
• Ultrasonic
• Mechanochemical
• Electrochemical
• Others

Market, By Application

• Gas separation and purification
• Catalyst
• Gas storage
• Drug delivery
• Carbon capture
• Atmospheric water harvesting
• Others

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia 
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
• MEA
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa