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Based on component, the gas diffusion layers segment is set to expand at a CAGR of 22% through 2032. Ongoing research and development efforts on exploring new materials for GDLs aimed at improving efficiency and durability will foster the business potential. Further, ongoing innovations involving optimizing the pore size and distribution to enhance the mass transport of reactants and facilitate water removal, thereby improving the overall cell performance. In addition, improvement in manufacturing processes, including more cost-effective methods for producing GDLs, will reduce the overall cost of fuel cells and hence membranes, thereby stimulating the business statistics.
Based on application, the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly market size is projected to cross USD 51 million by 2032. Growing awareness of environmental concerns and the need to transition to cleaner energy sources has driven interest in fuel cells, where the MEAs are an essential element.
Development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles along with large scale investments by manufacturers in fuel cell technology, will enhance the product demand. Furthermore, fuel cells are gaining traction across stationary power generation applications, providing clean and efficient energy for residential, commercial, and industrial use. The MEAs play a central role across these applications, thereby contributing to distributed energy systems.
Based on product type, the 5-layer membrane electrode assembly market is expected to witness over 21.5% CAGR during the forecast period. Growing focus on improving overall fuel cell performance coupled with ongoing efforts to enhance the overall durability and longevity will influence the product adoption.
Further, custom tailoring the system design for specific applications including automotive, stationary power generation, or portable electronics will drive the business scenario. For instance, in February 2020, Hyundai Motor Company entered into an agreement with the U.S. DOE, to provide five fuel cell vehicles to advance the R&D across fuel cell technologies, thereby driving the market growth. In addition, advances in other components of the fuel cell stack, such as bipolar plates and gas diffusion layers, will augment the industry trends.
North America membrane electrode assembly market anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 20% till 2032. Government policies and incentives at the federal, state, and local levels play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of fuel cell technologies, thereby influencing the product adoption. Initiatives to develop a hydrogen infrastructure, financial incentives for FCEV purchases, and collaboration between automakers and government agencies contribute to the growth of fuel cell vehicles, which will sway the market trends. Furthermore, partnerships between industry players, research institutions, and government bodies will augment the industry dynamics.