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The expansion of manufacturing capacities in emerging markets is driving growth in the manual transmission industry. Investments in localized production facilities by key players enhance supply chain efficiency and cater to region-specific demand. These expansions not only reduce production costs but also ensure faster delivery and customization for local markets. By focusing on boosting output and leveraging skilled local workforces, manufacturers can address growing demand in domestic and export markets. This strategic approach positions companies to remain competitive in regions with high adoption of manual transmissions, while also aligning with global economic growth and rising motor vehicle production.
For instance, in December 2023, ZF Group revealed its expansion plans in Coimbatore, focusing on increasing local production capabilities for transmissions and axles. The company has invested in establishing a new 12,000-square-meter manufacturing facility, which will serve both domestic and international markets. This new plant will work in conjunction with ZF's main manufacturing hub in Germany.
The increasing adoption of automatic transmissions and electric vehicles (EVs) presents a significant challenge to the manual transmission market. Automatic systems are gaining popularity due to their convenience, smoother operation, and technological advancements like CVTs and dual-clutch transmissions. Similarly, the rise of EVs, which primarily use single-speed transmission systems, further reduces the demand for manual gearboxes.
As global automotive markets embrace automation and electrification trends, manual transmission manufacturers face decreasing volumes and a shrinking target market. This shift significantly limits the growth potential of manual transmissions, particularly in regions with high adoption rates of EVs and automatic vehicles.