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The integration of digital technologies and automation is a key trend fueling locomotive industry progression through 2032. Automation is streamlining tasks like braking and acceleration, enhancing safety and efficiency while reducing the workload on train crews. In November 2022, Alstom showcased advanced automation on a shunting locomotive in the Netherlands. Teaming up with ProRail and Lineas, they equipped a Lineas diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotive with Alstom's ATO technology and NIART's Elta obstacle detection system. The locomotive autonomously navigated obstacles, demonstrating effective obstacle detection up to 500 meters away, enhancing safety in shunting yards. IoT sensors, predictive maintenance algorithms, and remote monitoring systems enable real-time data analysis, optimizing performance, and minimizing downtime.