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Industrial automation and control systems (IACS) represent a transformative paradigm in industrial processes, leveraging sophisticated control systems such as computers and robots to replace or augment human intervention. These systems operate diverse industrial machinery, fostering efficiency, productivity, and safety. The key solutions include Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Human-Machine Interface (HMI), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices, and robotics. The adoption of IACS is driven by the pursuit of heightened efficiency, evident in streamlined processes and reduced manual labor, while concurrently enhancing safety measures and regulatory compliance. Cost reduction is another driving force, achieved through error minimization, resource optimization, and reduced downtime. For instance, In October 2021, Emerson acquired the Progea Group, a provider of IIoT, plant analytics, HMI, and SCADA technologies.
In contemporary market trends, the integration of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices is a focal point, facilitating enhanced connectivity and data exchange between industrial systems. Edge computing is gaining prominence, enabling data processing closer to the source, thus reducing latency and improving real-time decision-making. The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) within IACS allows for predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and optimization of industrial processes. Due to the heightened risk of cyber threats due to increased connectivity, the industry is placing a growing emphasis on cybersecurity measures to safeguard IACS from potential vulnerabilities.