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Based on delivery mode, the merchant segment is projected to surpass USD 49 billion by 2032 on account of growing demand across various sectors comprising transportation, industrial and power generation & storage. Large-scale merchant hydrogen production facilities benefit from economies of scale, reducing the cost per unit of hydrogen, leading to commercial adoption. Further, improvements in electrolyzer technologies enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, will make merchant hydrogen production more economically viable. Moreover, increasing public awareness of climate change and the benefits of clean hydrogen fosters social acceptance and demand for green hydrogen solutions.
Based on process, the electrolysis segment is projected to witness more than CAGR 7% through 2032, on account of ability to support meet global and national decarbonization targets and balance the grid by using excess renewable energy. Advances in electrolysis technologies, such as Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) and Solid Oxide Electrolyzers (SOE), have improved efficiency and reduced energy consumption. Innovations in materials and manufacturing processes are driving down the cost of electrolyzers, thereby leading to market growth.
Asia Pacific hydrogen generation market is likely to exceed USD 154 billion by 2032, driven by a combination of government policies, investments, and collaborations aimed at promoting clean energy and reducing carbon emissions. For instance, South Korea aims to become a global leader in hydrogen by 2040, with targets for FCVs, hydrogen refueling stations, and residential fuel cells. Various subsidies and incentives support the adoption of hydrogen technologies, including fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and hydrogen refueling stations. Ongoing government investment in hydrogen production, infrastructure, and R&D activities coupled with partnerships to develop hydrogen fuel cell technologies and infrastructure will contribute to the business momentum.
Targets to establish a comprehensive hydrogen economy, ongoing hydrogen projects, collaborations amongst international players and significant funding for hydrogen projects will drive the U.S. market scenario. Introduction of hydrogen missions/targets by countries/states will contribute to sustainability.