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Based on the fuel, the market is categorized into diesel, natural gas, hybrid electric, and others. The diesel segment held a market share of over 80% in 2023. Despite increasing interest in alternative fuels, diesel remains the primary choice due to its energy density and widespread availability. Heavy haul trucks require substantial power and torque to move large loads over long distances, and diesel engines provide the necessary strength and efficiency.
Additionally, advancements in diesel engine technology have improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, making diesel-powered trucks more attractive for companies seeking both performance and environmental responsibility. Thus, diesel fuel remains a dominant factor in shaping the demand for heavy haul trucks in the market.
Based on the ownership, the heavy haul truck market is categorized into owned and, rented. The owned segment held a market share of over 68% in 2023. Many businesses opt for renting heavy haul trucks instead of purchasing them outright due to various factors. Renting offers flexibility, allowing companies to scale their fleets according to demand fluctuations without the financial commitment of ownership. Moreover, renting eliminates the need for maintenance and repairs, as rental companies handle these aspects. This convenience is particularly appealing for short-term projects or seasonal demands.
Additionally, renting enables businesses to access newer models and technologies without large upfront costs. Therefore, rented ownership plays a crucial role in driving demand within the market.
Asia Pacific dominated the global heavy haul truck market with a major share of over 60% in 2023. Rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and industrial growth are driving the need for heavy haul trucks across various sectors in countries like China, India, and Australia. In China, ongoing mega-infrastructure projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative are boosting demand for heavy haul trucks to transport construction materials.
Similarly, in India, the government's focus on infrastructure development, including roads and railways, is fueling demand for these trucks. Additionally, the mining and energy sectors in Australia require heavy haul trucks for transporting raw materials, contributing to the region's demand.
In U.S., the heavy haul truck market experiences robust demand driven by various factors. The construction industry relies heavily on these trucks to transport materials, such as concrete, steel, and gravel to job sites. Similarly, the mining sector requires heavy haul trucks to move large quantities of minerals and ores. Moreover, the growth of e-commerce has increased the demand for heavy haul trucks in logistics and transportation, as they play a crucial role in moving goods across the country efficiently.