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Based on Garde, the 99% grade dominates the market value of USD 0.16 billion in 2022, accounting for the largest portion due to its exceptionally high purity, making it ideal for applications in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and electronics where stringent quality standards are essential. Following closely, the 94% and 90% grades also hold substantial market shares, serving industries like agriculture and animal feed additives that require a high level of purity.
The 85% and 75% grades find utilization in leather production and textile industries, while the 70% grade is commonly used in cleaning and de-icing applications. Additionally, the 60% and 40% grades have niche market shares in sectors like rubber and plastics manufacturing, and the 25% and 20% grades are less common but still serve specialized applications. This grade segmentation reflects the diverse range of industries and applications that rely on formic acid, with market share distribution aligning with purity requirements and end-use demands.
Based on application, the leather and textile processing industry holds a notable share of around 43.58% in 2022 and is expected to grow at a lucrative pace till 2032 due to its use as a tanning agent and pH adjuster, while cleaning applications, such as rust removal and descaling, are on the rise, driving market growth. Formic acid's role as a coating component and in rubber production, primarily for coagulation and stabilizing latex, is another significant segment. Additionally, formic acid serves as an intermediate in various chemical processes, further diversifying its applications. These market share distinctions emphasize the broad utility of formic acid across multiple industries, with each sector contributing to its overall market stability and growth.
U.S. dominated the North American region with majority market share and a revenue of USD 0.10 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to expand at a significant pace from 2023-2032. The market share in the U.S. is influenced by the diverse range of applications that rely on formic acid, including agriculture, animal feed additives, textiles, and chemical manufacturing. The agricultural sector in the U.S. benefits significantly from formic acid's use in crop protection and soil pH regulation, contributing to its prominence in the market. U.S. plays a pivotal role in North America's formic acid market, contributing significantly to the regional market share due to its diverse industrial and agricultural activities.