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The market for food traceability is seeing an increasing integration of blockchain technology since it offers safe, transparent, and unchangeable food product tracking. Every transaction or movement of food across the supply chain is recorded in an unchangeable way owing to blockchain's decentralized ledger technology. Assuring food safety, preventing fraud, and complying with regulations all depend on having real-time access to the history and origin of food goods, which is enhanced by blockchain technology. Blockchain's transparency aids in fostering customer trust as it provides verifiable information regarding the supply and handling of food. Preserving data security and integrity is crucial in intricate supply chains, and hence the integration of blockchain technology is beneficial. For instance, in October 2021, IBM Food Trust launched a blockchain-based platform that allows food suppliers to trace the journey of food products securely and transparently, from farm to store shelf, improving food safety and reducing waste.
Real-time monitoring and data gathering throughout the supply chain are made possible by the widespread use of IoT and smart sensors, revolutionizing the food traceability sector. The quality and safety of food products are greatly dependent on the monitoring of multiple environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, and location, which can be achieved using IoT devices and sensors. By enabling accurate tracking and prompt responses, these technologies lower the possibility of contamination and spoiling. IoT devices' real-time data contributes to improved supply chain efficiency by facilitating effective logistics management and predictive maintenance. Transparency and accountability are increasingly demanded by consumers and regulators, and greater traceability, quality control, and safety standard compliance are ensured by the capacity to continuously monitor and record circumstances. For instance, in March 2022, Nestlé incorporated IoT devices across its supply chain to monitor and ensure optimal storage conditions, enhancing traceability and quality control of its food products from manufacturing to distribution.