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Non-passenger vessel accounted for more than 60% of the total revenue in 2016. The growth is attributed to increasing demand from freight vessels for goods transportation. The segment is expected to exhibit highest CAGR owing to its superiority and efficiency in goods transportation compared to road and rail transportation mode. The energy consumption per km/ton of good transported by waterways is approximately 50% as compared to rail transport and 17% of road transport. Moreover, high degree of safety for transporting dangerous goods and reducing road network congestion in highly dense areas will support the adoption of waterways for non-passenger vessels during the forecast period.
Increasing usage of motor cruiser, sailing cruiser and houseboats will drive the revenue from pleasure boat segment. The revenue from this segment crossed USD 11 billion in 2016. Increasing demand from river cruises supports the industry growth. In 2015, number of people undertaking a cruise on European river increased from 1.13 million to 1.33 million with nearly 17% of increase in one year. Amsterdam is the most important point of departure for river journeys. Increasing new construction rate from river cruise sector is the prominent trend in European passenger vessel segment. In 2015, 30 new river cruise vessels were added in European market which contributed to nearly 10% of the existing river cruise ship fleet in the year.
Heavy fuel oil (HFO) segment valued for USD 40 billion in 2016. LNG is expected to exhibit highest CAGR compared to other fuel alternatives owing to its increasing usage by the fleet owners. Increasing usage of LNG in smaller vessels for short sea and/or inland waterways by number of companies in Europe will boost demand during forecast period. The growth is supported by legislations by EU regarding technical requirements of inland navigation vessels and stage V emission limits & type approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery.
Low sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) growth is affected by EU legislation to limit the sulphur content in liquid fuels. From 2016, member states in EU are asked to ensure sulphur contain in fuel ships should not exceed 0.1% in Baltic Sea and North Sea including the English Channel.
Netherlands, Germany, France and Belgium are major contributing countries for Europe inland waterway vessels market share. These countries contribute over 50% of the total industry share in 2016. Rhine is the main river in Europe’s inland waterway transport industry contributing to 2/3 of the total volume transportation in Europe. Rhine is the part of the Rhine-Alps corridor which covers Netherlands, Italy, Germany Switzerland and France making these countries important for overall revenue generation in the region.
Growth in Germany and Netherlands is attributed to increasing revenue from metal ores and other mining products. Moreover, established travel & tourism industry in European countries and increasing number of foreign tourist preferring waterways will boost the industry demand.