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European countries are increasingly incorporating renewable energy sources into their DH systems to reduce carbon emissions. Solar thermal, biomass, and geothermal energy are gaining traction as viable heat sources. For instance, Denmark is leading the way with extensive use of biomass and solar thermal in its DH networks. The European Union's (EU) policies, such as the Renewable Energy Directive, are pushing member states to increase the share of renewables in their energy mix, thereby accelerating this trend. Many European cities are expanding their DH networks to cover more residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This expansion is often driven by the need to replace aging infrastructure and improve energy efficiency.
Countries like Sweden and Germany are investing heavily in modernizing and expanding their DH systems. This trend is also fueled by urbanization, as densely populated areas benefit more from centralized heating systems. Advanced control systems, smart meters, and data analytics are being used to optimize heat distribution and consumption. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and management of DH networks, enhancing their efficiency and reliability. The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in DH systems is also expected to further improve their performance and sustainability.