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Electric vehicle (EV) taxi is witnessing significant technological advancements in battery technology. Improvements in battery efficiency, energy density, and charging speed address major challenges such as range anxiety, long charging times, and high costs, enhancing the commercial viability of EV taxis. Modern lithium-ion and solid-state batteries offer extended driving ranges, allowing taxi operators to serve more customers on a single charge and reduce downtime for recharging. High-power DC fast chargers further improve operational efficiency by minimizing idle time between shifts. Additionally, the decreasing cost of batteries, driven by mass production and innovation, lowers the overall price of EVs, making them more affordable for fleet operators. These advancements significantly improve the total cost of ownership (TCO) and drive the widespread adoption of EV taxis globally.
For instance, in June 2024, Hyundai Motor Company and LG Energy Solution (LGES) collaborated to develop a battery-swapping service for electric vehicles (EVs). This initiative aims to establish a local battery-swapping network, enhancing convenience for EV users by allowing them to quickly exchange depleted batteries for fully charged ones at designated stations. The aim is to implement a (Battery-as-a-Service) BaaS model, which will allow EV owners to subscribe to a battery exchange program. This service is expected to significantly reduce the upfront costs of EVs, as batteries typically account for about 40% of the vehicle's price. Hyundai plans to initiate pilot projects specifically targeting taxi drivers and delivery riders later this year.