DNA Forensics Market – By Solution, By Method, By Application - Global Forecast, 2025 to 2034

DNA Forensics Market Size

The global DNA forensics market size was valued at around USD 3.5 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at 5.4% CAGR from 2025 to 2034. DNA forensics involves analyzing genetic material to identify individuals in legal settings, primarily for criminal investigations, paternity testing, and disaster victim identification.
 

Forensic scientists compare DNA samples from crime scenes, individuals, or other relevant sources to determine genetic matches with high precision. This technique leverages the unique patterns in an individual's DNA, enabling investigators to connect suspects to crimes, clear innocent parties, and resolve cases where other evidence types may be scarce.
 

The forensic market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing criminal activities and technological advancements in investigation and identification methods. Government support through funding and programs for forensic laboratories is further propelling market expansion. For instance, the United Kingdom established the Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST), a government-owned facility supporting law enforcement agencies in forensic science development and application. CAST collaborates with forensic service providers, universities, and industry partners to advance research in forensic analysis. These initiatives are expected to increase DNA analysis adoption in forensic applications, enhance existing technologies, and reduce case resolution time and costs, creating lucrative growth opportunities in the market.
 

Market players are increasingly focusing on research and development activities to advance DNA forensics technologies. Companies in the industry are also prioritizing geographic expansion, particularly in emerging markets, to capitalize on untapped growth opportunities. Strategic partnerships and collaborations have emerged as key strategies for companies to enhance their product portfolios and customer bases while gaining significant market share. These combined factors are expected to drive growth in the DNA forensics market.
 

For instance, in September 2024, QIAGEN N.V. announced that Bode Technology, the largest private forensics laboratory company in the U.S, became the exclusive global commercial partner for the GEDmatch PRO genealogy database. This database supported police and forensic teams in conducting investigative comparisons of genetic data.
 

DNA Forensics Market Trends

• Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which was valued at USD 8 billion in 2022, technology is revolutionizing DNA forensics by enabling faster and more comprehensive analysis of genetic data. This advancement allows forensic laboratories to process complex samples and degraded DNA with improved accuracy.
   
• According to MDPI, NGS enables the fast sequencing of millions of DNA fragments at the same time. This significant increase in data points enhances the reliability of forensic DNA analysis.
• The increased adoption of DNA forensics has led to a heightened focus on regulatory and ethical standards, particularly in North America and Europe. These measures aim to safeguard privacy and ensure data security in forensic applications.
   
• The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has set stringent guidelines for handling genetic data, including forensic DNA profiles. This regulatory framework is shaping the future of DNA forensics, balancing technological advancements with privacy concerns.
   
• Furthermore, DNA forensics is expanding beyond traditional crime scene investigation. Its applications now include paternity testing, immigration cases, and the identification of human remains in historical investigations, thus broadening the market's scope. This diversification of applications demonstrates the growing versatility and importance of DNA forensics in various legal and social contexts.
   

DNA Forensics Market Analysis

Based on solution, the market is segmented into kits, analyzers and sequencers, software, and consumables. The software segment is further bifurcated into LIMS and other software. The consumables segment dominated the market with the largest revenue share of 37.7% in 2024.
 

• Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and other technological advancements have significantly improved the speed and accuracy of DNA analysis, increasing the demand for consumables that support these processes.
   
• According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, the cost of sequencing a human genome has dropped from about USD 100 million in 2001 to less than USD 1,000 in 2020, making DNA analysis more accessible and widespread. This cost reduction and improved efficiency are likely to continue driving the demand for DNA analysis consumables in various fields.
   
• Additionally, the global increase in crime rates has led to a higher need for DNA testing, resulting in greater demand for forensic consumables used in sample collection, extraction, and analysis.
   
• The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported that the global homicide rate was 5.8 per 100,000 population in 2021, highlighting the ongoing need for forensic analysis in criminal investigations. As law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on DNA evidence, the market for forensic consumables is expected to grow correspondingly.
   

Based on method, the DNA forensics market is segmented into capillary electrophoresis (CE), next generation sequencing (NGS), PCR amplification, and other methods. The capillary electrophoresis (CE) segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 1.2 billion in 2024.
 

• CE offers high-resolution, accurate separation of DNA fragments, making it indispensable for forensic laboratories where precise results are essential. Its reliability in analyzing degraded or mixed samples is a significant advantage in forensics, driving market demand. This demonstrates the critical role CE plays in modern forensic analysis.
   
• Additionally, law enforcement agencies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies to resolve cold cases and reduce DNA testing backlogs. CE's rapid and dependable DNA fragment analysis capabilities support these initiatives, enhancing its adoption in forensic laboratories.
   
• This significant reduction underscores the importance of CE in improving the efficiency of forensic laboratories and expediting justice.
   

Based on application, the DNA forensics market is bifurcated into criminal testing and paternity and familial testing. The criminal testing segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 2 billion in 2024.
 

• Increasing global crime rates and the growing complexity of criminal cases are driving the demand for DNA forensics in criminal testing. Genetic analysis plays a crucial role in linking suspects to crime scenes with high accuracy, making it an essential tool for law enforcement agencies. This increased reliance on DNA evidence is likely to fuel the growth of the market in the coming years.
   
• Additionally, the expansion of public and private DNA databases has significantly transformed criminal investigations. These databases enable law enforcement agencies to match DNA samples from crime scenes against millions of profiles.
   
• According to FBI.gov, as of February 2024, the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) generated over 698,183 hits, aiding in more than 680,122 investigations. This growth in database capabilities is driving increased demand for DNA testing tools and technologies in the forensic market.
   
• As these databases continue to expand, the efficiency and effectiveness of DNA-based criminal investigations are expected to improve, further boosting the market for DNA forensics.
   

The U.S. DNA forensics market is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 2.4 billion by 2034.
 

• U.S. federal and state governments are significantly investing in forensic technology upgrades and laboratory expansions, supporting the growth of DNA forensics for enhanced criminal investigations. This increased funding is expected to accelerate the adoption of advanced DNA forensic technologies across the country.
   
• Programs focused on solving cold cases and reducing backlogs in forensic laboratories are increasing the demand for DNA forensics in the region. Law enforcement agencies are prioritizing the use of DNA evidence to revisit unsolved crimes, further propelling market growth.
   
• The Innocence Project reports that DNA technology has helped exonerate more than 375 wrongfully convicted individuals, underscoring its importance in ensuring justice and driving its continued adoption in forensic investigations.
   

The DNA forensics market in UK is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

• The United Kingdom's National DNA Database (NDNAD) has grown substantially, enabling law enforcement agencies to match DNA samples from crime scenes with records in the database.
   
• According to the UK government's National DNA Database Statistics, in 2023/24, the DNA match rate after uploading a crime scene profile to the National DNA Database (NDNAD) was 64.8%. This expansion has enhanced the efficiency of criminal investigations and increased the demand for DNA forensic technologies.
   
• Furthermore, the UK government has invested in improving DNA analysis capabilities. This investment underscores the growing importance of advanced DNA technologies in modern law enforcement and is likely to drive further innovation in the field of forensic genetics.
   

Japan DNA forensics market is anticipated to witness lucrative growth between 2025 – 2034.
 

• The rising complexity of criminal cases in Japan has led to an increased reliance on DNA forensics. This technology enables more accurate linking of suspects to crime scenes, thereby driving the demand for forensic DNA testing services.
   
• According to Statista, in 2022, approximately 170,000 people were arrested for criminal offenses in Japan. These statistics underscore the growing importance of DNA forensics in the Japanese criminal justice system and indicate a continued upward trend in the demand for forensic DNA testing.
   

The DNA forensics market in Saudi Arabia is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

• Saudi Arabia is making substantial investments in its forensic capabilities, with a focus on advanced DNA analysis technologies. This strategic investment is propelling the growth of DNA forensics in criminal investigations within the country, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the Saudi justice system.
   
• Additionally, the market in Saudi Arabia is experiencing growth due to increasing public awareness of DNA testing's reliability in criminal cases. Additionally, legal reforms that support the use of DNA evidence in courts are further contributing to the expansion of this market.
   

DNA Forensics Market Share

The market is competitive, featuring both major global companies and numerous smaller firms. A key strategy for participants is investing in the development of advanced DNA forensics technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), rapid DNA testing, genealogy databases for investigations, and portable DNA testing devices, to enhance accuracy and efficiency. Strategic partnerships with research institutions and healthcare providers are crucial for integrating new technologies and expanding distribution, enabling companies to address the rising demand for DNA forensics. Regulatory support and streamlined approval processes further drive innovation and market entry, solidifying the position of firms within the growing market.
 

DNA Forensics Market Companies

Some of the eminent market participants operating in the DNA forensics industry include:

• Abbott Laboratories
• Bio-Rad Laboratories
• Danaher Corporation
• GORDIZ
• Illumina
• Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
• LabVantage Solution
• LabWare
• Promega Corporation
• Qiagen
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• VERISIS
   

DNA Forensics Industry News:

• In January 2023, QIAGEN N.V. announced the completion of its acquisition of Verogen, a leader in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies for human identification (HID) and forensic investigations. This acquisition expanded the value of QIAGEN N.V.’s portfolio for forensic customers and investigative agencies, while driving the adoption of NGS to advance global justice.
   
• In May 2024, QIAGEN N.V. announced a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to develop a new test for its QIAcuity digital PCR devices. The collaboration aimed to enhance forensics by improving DNA quantification in human samples. The goal was to create a unique digital PCR (dPCR) assay capable of simultaneously quantifying nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, male DNA, and including markers for degradation and inhibition.
   

The DNA forensics market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates and forecast in terms of revenue in USD Million from 2021 – 2034 for the following segments:

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Market, By Solution

• Kits
• Analyzers and sequencers
• Software
  • LIMS
  • Other software types
• Consumables

Market, By Method

• Capillary electrophoresis (CE)
• Next generation sequencing (NGS)
• PCR amplification
• Other methods

Market, By Application

• Criminal testing
• Paternity and familial testing

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

• North America 
  • U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe 
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific 
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
• Latin America 
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
• Middle East and Africa 
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa