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Based on material type, the cold plates market is categorized into copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and others. The copper segment accounted for USD 186 million in 2022. Copper is known for its high thermal conductivity, ensuring effective heat transfer from the heat source to the cooling medium. As it is easily available, copper is considered cost-economical for the production of cold plates. Copper cold plates are utilized in high-power applications where excellent thermal conductivity is essential. Aluminum is lightweight and offers cost benefits compared to other metals. Stainless steel is corrosion-resistant, making it suitable for harsh or corrosive environments. Advanced materials, such as ceramics and composites, are being increasingly used in the production of cold plates.
Based on liquid cooling, the cold plates market is categorized into single phase and two phase. The single-phase segment held 60% of the market share in 2022 and is slates to grow at a significant pace by 2032. Single-phase liquid cooling cold plates are more generally utilized in several applications. They operate using a single liquid phase, mostly water or a coolant, which absorbs and dissipates heat from the heat source. Such plates are comparatively simpler in design and implementation than two-phase solutions. They are mostly suitable for applications requiring lower heat flux. Two-phase liquid cooling cold plates are commonly used in applications that require high heat flux, where single-phase cooling may not be effective.
Based on configuration, the cold plates market is categorized into tube, flat tube, vacuum brazed, hybrid, and others. The tube segment is expected to register gains at nearly 3.65% up to 2032. Tube cold plates offer superior heat dissipation, making them suitable for applications with high heat loads. Their designs vary as per the tube’s configuration to suit specific cooling requirements and optimize the thermal performance. Such plates are also customizable in terms of tube diameter, spacing, and layout, depending on the application. Brazed cold plates offer high thermal conductivity owing to the direct bonding of the heat transfer surfaces, resulting in enhanced cooling efficiency. The brazing process guarantees a strong bond between the components of cold plates, improving durability and reliability.
Based on application, the cold plates market is categorized into the electronics & semiconductor industry, automotive industry, medical industry, aerospace & defense industry, and power electronics industry. The electronics & semiconductor industry share is likely to be boost significantly. Cold plates are utilized to cool high-power electronic components including power electronics, amplifiers, and high-performance CPUs/GPUs. Effective cooling is essential to maintain optimal operating temperatures, prevent component overheating, and guarantee effective performance. Cold plates play a crucial role in cooling battery packs, power electronics, and EV drivetrains, ensuring efficient & reliable operations. They are used in aerospace & defense applications where extreme temperatures, vibrations, and high-altitude conditions are common.
U.S. cold plates market dominated the North America region with a major revenue share of USD 141 million in 2022 and is predicted to showcase lucrative pace by 2032. Data centers in North America are evolving to accommodate high-density computing equipment, which requires effective heat dissipation to ensure maximum performance. The region is a hub for the electronics & semiconductor industries, where constant technological advancements require effective cooling solutions such as cold plates. The rising adoption of EVs in North America requires reliable cooling solutions for battery packs, power electronics, and electric drivetrains, which is increasing the demand for cold plates.