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The market faces challenges from competition with other disinfection products and environmental concerns about chlorine-based chemicals. Eco-friendly alternatives like hydrogen peroxide and ozone are becoming popular because they are seen as safer and better for the environment. This trend threatens the traditional market, pushing manufacturers to innovate and adapt.
Environmental worries about chlorine compounds, such as their potential to create harmful byproducts like trihalomethanes during water treatment, have led to stricter regulations. This situation forces producers to develop safer products and improve production methods to reduce environmental impact. As sustainability becomes more important to consumers and regulators, the market must address these issues while ensuring their products are effective and safe to stay relevant in the disinfection sector.
Based on form, the calcium hypochlorite market is segmented into powder, pellet and granular. The granular form of led the global market in 2023, earning USD 298.4 million. It dissolves well and is stable, making it ideal for water treatment and sanitation. This form is popular in both homes and businesses, especially for swimming pools and municipal water. While powder and pellet forms have their benefits, the granular form is easy to use and effective, securing its top market position and meeting various consumer needs.
Based on production process, the market is segmented into calcium process and sodium process. In 2023, the calcium process holds a 58.6% market share. This method is popular because it is cost-effective and produces high-purity calcium hypochlorite. The process involves reacting calcium hydroxide with chlorine gas, creating a stable disinfectant. This disinfectant is used in water treatment and swimming pool sanitation. The high demand for chlorine-based disinfectants strengthens the calcium process's market position, leading to more investments and innovations in this segment.
Based on application, the market is segmented into water treatment, bleaching, disinfectant, weed killer, moss and algae remover, solid fire extinguisher and others. The market saw significant growth in 2023, mainly due to its use in water treatment, which accounts for 41.9% of the market. This growth is because calcium hypochlorite effectively kills harmful pathogens, making drinking water safe in both cities and rural areas. Municipal water treatment plants increasingly use this compound, especially in regions with water quality problems, because of its strong disinfecting properties. The global focus on public health and sanitation also boosts demand, as water treatment is crucial for preventing waterborne diseases. This makes calcium hypochlorite a key player in the water treatment sector.
U.S. calcium hypochlorite market generated USD 137.1 million in revenue in 2023, highlighting its importance in various applications. Its demand comes mainly from water treatment facilities, swimming pool sanitation, and disinfecting processes in both residential and commercial sectors. As awareness of public health and sanitation grows, the market is expected to see steady growth, with consumers and industries focusing on safe, clean water solutions.
The North American market, especially in the U.S., remains vital due to strong infrastructure and regulatory support for water quality standards. The extensive network of municipal water treatment plants and the increasing popularity of home swimming pools further boost demand. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainable practices drives innovations in production and usage, making the U.S. a leader in the North American market.