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Based on material type, the market can be segmented into concrete, wood, masonry, glass, plastic, ceramic, spray foam, asphalt, and others. The concrete segment accounted for revenue of around USD 300.7 billion in the year 2023 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 6.5% from 2024 to 2032.
Globally, concrete stands out as the predominant construction material, celebrated for its durability, strength, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. It's a cornerstone in constructing infrastructure, from residential homes and commercial buildings to roads, bridges, tunnels, and beyond. Its adaptability enables molding into diverse shapes, catering to varied architectural designs. Notably, recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is gaining traction in the construction realm, particularly in road construction, sub-base materials, and other non-structural applications.
Based on the end-use, the global building materials market is categorized as residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure. The residential segment held around 37% of the total market share in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period.
Rapid urbanization in emerging economies is fueling a surge in demand for residential housing. Homeowners are not just seeking new properties; they're also enhancing their current ones. These enhancements range from basic upgrades, like new flooring and insulation, to major undertakings such as kitchen and bathroom remodels, exterior facelifts, and home additions. Moreover, the rising demand for green building certifications, like LEED and BREEAM, is compelling developers to prioritize environmentally responsible materials in their projects.
The U.S. building materials market accounted for revenue of around USD 173 billion in the year 2023 in North America and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 6.3% from 2024 to 2032. Driven by population growth, urbanization, and a rising preference for larger residences, the U.S. consistently demands new housing, especially single-family homes. This suburban housing demand fuels the need for various materials, including concrete, wood, steel, insulation, drywall, and roofing.
Furthermore, the U.S. has witnessed a significant uptick in the adoption of green building materials, spurred by sustainability objectives and certifications such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).
North America: North America, with a spotlight on the U.S. and Canada, is witnessing swift urbanization, marked by expansion in established cities and the emergence of new ones. Pioneering the integration of smart technologies in buildings, North America champions innovations like energy-efficient systems, automated controls, and smart materials. Such advancements necessitate specialized building materials, including advanced insulation, solar panels, and smart windows.
Europe: Consistent demand for residential, commercial, and infrastructure construction in the country directly influences the building materials market. With a strong emphasis on environmentally sustainable construction, the country witnesses a rising demand for eco-friendly building materials. These include recycled steel, sustainable timber, low-carbon concrete, and energy-efficient insulation. Furthermore, initiatives by Germany’s KfW Bank and other organizations, which actively promote energy-efficient housing and renovation projects, further amplify the demand for these environmentally friendly materials.
Asia Pacific: China remains at the forefront of global high-rise and skyscraper construction, with cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen leading the charge. Additionally, China's Belt and Road Initiative, a hallmark of its ambitious infrastructure endeavors, is driving up the demand for building materials. Beyond this, China has poured substantial investments into megaprojects, including the South-North Water Transfer Project, new airports, and high-speed rail systems. Such expansive undertakings necessitate vast amounts of building materials, creating a lucrative market for regional producers.
Middle East: Saudi Arabia's residential and commercial real estate sectors have seen robust development, fueled by rising demands for housing, office spaces, and retail centers. A flagship initiative of Saudi Vision 2030, the NEOM project, envisions a futuristic city straddling the borders of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan. Additionally, The Red Sea Project, an upscale tourism and residential venture on Saudi Arabia's western coast, underscores the nation's push for large-scale developments, necessitating a significant influx of building materials.