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Based on horsepower, the market is divided into below 50 HP, 50 HP to 100 HP, and above 100 HP. The 50 HP to 100 HP segment held a major market share of around 42% in 2023 and is expected to grow significantly. This segment offers a balance between the power of a more expensive all-wheel drive tractor and the affordability and simplicity of a smaller 2-wheel drive tractor. This makes them more accessible to a broader variety of farmers, particularly those running small and medium-sized enterprises. They are powerful enough to undertake diverse activities including ploughing, cultivating, planting, and carrying, but are less expensive than high-horsepower ones, making them cost-effective. This segment is versatile enough to meet a variety of farming demands. They can be utilized in a range of terrains, including hills, uneven ground, and damp weather, on account of their all-wheel drive capability. They can also handle a variety of attachments for different uses, making them suitable for a wide range of crops and farming operations. Their lower size compared to bigger versions enables for easier movement, making them excellent for smaller farms, orchards, and vineyards.
Based on propulsion, the market is categorized into ICE and electric. The ICE segment held around 77% market share in 2023. ICE tractors are still much cheaper than their electric counterparts. The initial cost of acquiring an electric all-wheel drive tractor can be many times greater, making them less affordable for many farmers, particularly in budget-conscious categories such as the 50-100 HP range. The widespread availability of gasoline infrastructure makes ICE tractors more convenient to operate. Fueling up at a gas station or on-farm storage is easy in most locations, as opposed to electric vehicles, the charging facilities for which are still scarce in many rural communities. Farmers have decades of experience maintaining and fixing ICE engines. The technology is well understood, and parts are widely available. Transitioning to electric technology requires new knowledge and skills, and the service infrastructure for electric tractors is constantly evolving.
Asia Pacific dominated the global all-wheel drive tractors market with a share of over 34% in 2023. The region has a vast and developing agricultural industry, with rising population and food demand requiring more productivity and efficiency. All-wheel drive tractors provide benefits in a variety of terrains and weather situations, making them appealing to farmers. The region contains a considerable number of small and medium-sized farms that value variety and cost-effectiveness. These requirements are adequately met by the 50-100 HP all-wheel drive tractor category, which provides mobility while being affordable. In addition to this, the region is experiencing an increase in speciality farming and high-value crops, which frequently demand precise and efficient equipment. All-wheel drive tractors are ideal for these applications due to their mobility and precision farming capabilities.