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Based on services, the market is divided into freight transportation, warehousing & distribution, customs brokerage, freight consolidation, value-added services. The freight transportation segment accounted for a market share of over 45% in 2023. The air freight forwarding market is categorized into various freight transportation services, including express, deferred, and charter services. This market is influenced by several factors such as global trade dynamics, technological advancements, and the rising need for swift and dependable shipping solutions. The express services prioritize the rapid delivery of goods, typically within a few days, making them ideal for high-value and time-sensitive shipments.
Moreover, deferred services offer a more economical choice for less urgent shipments, with longer transit times compared to express services. Further, charter services involve the rental of an entire aircraft for transporting goods, suitable for oversized cargo, urgent shipments, or destinations unserviceable by regular flights. To gain business capabilities market players are focusing on the introduction of new services.
For instance, in September 2023, UPS launched a new suite of charter services to meet rising demands for specialized cargo solutions. This service provides tailored logistics solutions for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and healthcare, thus aiming to offer businesses a personalized approach to transporting critical, time-sensitive, or oversized cargo.
Based on destination, the air freight forwarding market is categorized into domestic and international. International segment is expected to hold over USD 14.4 billion by 2032. The market is shaped by various factors including trade relationships, economic conditions, and logistical infrastructure across different regions. The growth of e-commerce in countries such as China and India are driving the increased demand for air freight services. In addition, strong trade routes between North America and Europe are fueled by the growing need for automotive components and perishable goods such as food and pharmaceuticals, necessitating fast and reliable air transport.
Various companies are shifting towards integration of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT for efficient cargo tracking and management. North America possesses a strong logistics infrastructure and handles significant trade volumes with regions, especially Asia and Europe. For instance, in January 2024, UPS announced an expansion of its air cargo operations to enhance connectivity and service capabilities in key Asian and European markets. This initiative aims to bolster connectivity and service offerings for businesses operating within these regions.
Asia-Pacific had a significant share in the air freight forwarding market with around 35% of the revenue share in 2023, driven by several factors, including the thriving e-commerce sector, a solid manufacturing base, and substantial investments in logistics infrastructure. Additionally, regional trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has been facilitating smoother trade flows. The rapid expansion of e-commerce in countries such as China and India is notably boosting the demand for air freight services.
The high export volumes, particularly in electronics, automotive parts, and textiles, highlight the need for efficient and reliable air cargo solutions. Major logistics firms are focused on product and geographical expansion to meet this growing demand. For instance, in May 2023, DHL Express announced enhancements to its Asia-Pacific air network, including new routes and increased flight frequencies connecting major hubs in China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, aimed at bolstering express delivery services.
In North America, the air freight forwarding market is propelled by robust economic activities, technological advancements, and the region's pivotal role as a global trade hub. Moreover, other key drivers include the surge in e-commerce, demand for expedited shipping, and advanced logistics infrastructure. Furthermore, the adoption of technologies such as AI, IoT, and blockchain for cargo tracking, route optimization, and supply chain transparency is being rapidly adopted in recent years. Moreover, the proliferation of international trade agreements and partnerships is enhancing connectivity and service offerings across the region.
Europe's air freight forwarding market is characterized by its strategic geographical position, linking major global trade routes spanning Asia, North America, and Africa. The market thrives on robust industrial activity, continuous technological advancements, and evolving trade policies. The region has been witnessing an increased adoption of digital freight platforms and automated systems, aimed at improving operational efficiency and enhancing customer experience. Further, companies are actively complying with new trade regulations and customs procedures, which are influencing logistics and freight patterns across Europe.